Two-thirds of older people ‘have low literacy, numeracy skills’

Irish people are ageing happily but unhealthily and feel safe in communities with good social links, new research indicates.

However, almost two out of every three 55- to 65-year-olds have low literacy and numeracy skills, according to the report published by the Department of Health, and more than one in three of those aged over 50 years show evidence of mild cognitive impairment.

The Positive Ageing National Indicators Report measures older people’s health and wellbeing for the first time across a wide range of issues.

The report, covering 56 different indicators, is designed to support the National Positive Ageing Strategy.

Older people are heavily involved in caring and, to a less extent, in political activity, the research shows, and report high levels of support from relatives and friends.

One-third of the over-50s provide weekly care for a child or grandchild, and one-eight provide care to a parent or relative on a monthly basis. One in five of the over-50s had engaged in political activity in the previous 12 months, and one in four had volunteered.

Five in seven people in this age group engage in at least one social activity on a weekly basis, while 7.1 per cent say they often feel lonely.

Minister of State Helen McEntee said the report will allow for measurement of progress in the healthy ageing strategy and the challenges ahead.

The findings on health appear somewhat contradictory, with over-50s reporting high levels of illness and pain, physical inactivity and abusive behaviours while saying they feel empowered and happy.

Eight out of 10 people aged 50+ rate their health as good or very good, and report high life satisfaction. Two-thirds say they feel they have freedom or control over their lives.

Yet six out of 10 have a chronic disease, and one in seven has a physical disability.

Seventeen per cent smoke, 14 per cent abuse alcohol, 67 per cent report low levels of physical activity, and 35 per cent are obese. One in four of the over-50s is on five or more medications.

Asked about their security, three out of four older people felt it was safe to walk home after dark in their local area.

Some 45 per cent of those surveyed said they felt discriminated against in the previous two years because of their age.