Dublin’s private sector expanded at its softest rate of the year in the final quarter of 2023, but employment levels remained resilient, according to a report from S&P Global.
The S&P Global Dublin Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) is a survey of business activity in Dublin calculated using responses from around 200 businesses per month across the services, manufacturing and construction sectors.
The headline rate stood at 51.9, down from 53.5 in the third quarter and 55.5 in the opening quarter of the year.
The overall PMI is based on the output/business activity question from each survey. An index reading above 50 indicates an overall expansion in activity, below 50 an overall contraction.
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On a sectoral basis the services sector led the overall increase and manufacturing returned to growth for the first time since the second quarter of 2022.
However, construction activity fell, ending three consecutive quarters of expansion. Output across the rest of Ireland in the fourth quarter remained narrowly in expansionary territory (50.3).
Employment in Dublin remained resilient, expanding again in the final quarter and continuing a three-year sequence of growth.
That said, the rate of job creation softened from its strong performance in the third quarter. The increase in staffing levels was also evident across the rest of Ireland, but at a slightly slower pace than seen in Dublin.
Looking forward, new orders in the capital registered a decline in the final quarter, the first such contraction since the final quarter of 2022.
The headline rate dipped to 49.4, indicating a marginal fall in new business at the end of the year. This was in contrast to the rest of Ireland which saw new orders expand slightly in the fourth quarter following a contraction in the previous quarter.
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Business activity in Dublin and the rest of Ireland continued to expand at the end of 2024 but at their lowest rates of the year. In the capital, a return to growth in manufacturing was offset by a contraction in construction.
While employment trends in the capital remained resilient, S&P said the first contraction in new orders for a year will raise concerns that ongoing global uncertainty and the higher interest rate environment is weighing.
Andrew Harker, economics director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “While firms in Dublin continued to expand their output at the end of 2023, the drop in new orders in the fourth quarter is a cause for concern.
“Companies will be hoping that this was just a blip amid weakness in construction at the end of the year and that inflows can pick up again at the start of 2024, thereby enabling them to keep increasing activity and boosting labour market prospects.
“While construction acted as a drag on the private sector in Q4, it was pleasing to see manufacturing output return to growth, joining services in expansion territory.”
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