US trade deficit steady in January as exports bounce back

Exports to China tumbled 20.8% in January, widening an already politically sensitive gap

Shipping containers wait to be transported at the Georgia Port Authority terminal in Garden City, Georgia. The trade deficit in the US was little changed in January as a rebound in exports matched an increase in imports. Photograph: Stephen Morton/Bloomberg
Shipping containers wait to be transported at the Georgia Port Authority terminal in Garden City, Georgia. The trade deficit in the US was little changed in January as a rebound in exports matched an increase in imports. Photograph: Stephen Morton/Bloomberg

The US trade deficit was little changed in January as a rebound in exports matched an increase in imports.

The Commerce Department said today the trade gap was at $39.1 billion from December's revised shortfall of $39.0 billion. December's trade gap was previously reported as being $38.7 billion.

January’s trade deficit was in line with economists’ expectations.

When adjusted for inflation, the trade gap dipped to $48.5 billion in January from $49.2 billion the prior month.

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This measure goes into the calculation of gross domestic product. Trade contributed about one percentage point to the fourth-quarter’s annualised 2.4 percent growth pace as exports grew at their fastest pace in three years.

In January, exports increased 0.6 per cent to $192.5 billion.

Exports to China tumbled 20.8 per cent in January, widening the politically sensitive US trade deficit with the world’s second-largest economy.

Imports from that country were up 1.7 per cent. Exports to the 27-nation European Union rose 3.1 per cent.

Overall imports rose 0.6 per cent to $231.6 billion in January, with capital goods surging to a record high.

A moderation in domestic demand and an inventory accumulation by businesses will likely constrain import growth in the first quarter of the year. (Reuters)