THE MIDDLE EAST: The need for the United Nations Security Council to play a role in Middle East peace efforts has been highlighted in a speech to the Council in New York by Ireland's UN Ambassador, Mr Richard Ryan.
"We have consistently stated in both private and public deliberations of this Council that the Security Council does have a role, and that it should exercise it, with care and balance, in the interests of helping the peace process. It is entitled to a view, and should be listened to, regarding the implementation of its own resolutions." He welcomed the reported proposals of Crown Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia (for Israeli withdrawal from the occupied territories and recognition of Israel by the Arab states). "These deserve the most careful consideration, by the parties, by all those engaged in mediation, as well as by the Arab world.
"New ideas have also emerged from the ongoing contacts between Deputy Prime Minister Peres and the President of the Palestinian National Legislative Council, Abu Ala. Ideas like these will contribute to developing the political horizon that is needed to achieve a reduction in violence and a return to the negotiating table." Progress on the political and security fronts, as well as on the economic front, had to proceed in parallel. "The violence between Israelis and the Palestinians does not exist in a political vacuum. It exists primarily because Palestinian national aspirations - legitimate aspirations - have been frustrated.
"We are all agreed that a reduction in violence is the most urgent priority. It takes nothing from this priority to say at the same time that it should be made clear to the Palestinian people what they can expect for their political future, and to take steps to help them back to the road of economic and social development," Mr Ryan said.