Terrorist figure 'Carlos the Jackal' has gone on trial again with his latest court appearance related to four deadly attacks in France nearly three decades ago.
The Venezuelan (62), whose real name is Ilich Ramirez Sanchez, went before a special court in Paris today on terrorism-linked charges. He is already serving a life sentence handed down for a triple murder in 1975.
A panel of anonymous magistrates will rule after the six-week trial.
Ramirez was one of the most feared masterminds of terror during the Cold War. He is charged with instigating attacks in 1982 and 1983 that killed 11 people and injured more than 140 others.
He has denied any role in the attacks.
French agents captured Ramirez in 1994 in Sudan. He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison three years later
Wearing a blue jacket, greying beard and wavy hair brushed back, Ramirez smiled as he entered and then identified himself to the court as "a professional revolutionary" — striking a combative pose from the outset.
With three gendarmes at his side, Ramirez variously raised a fist in defiance, weaved in anti-Zionist rhetoric into his diatribes and smiled back to someone in the tightly controlled audience in the chamber.
"He's in a fighting mood as always," Isabelle Coutant-Peyre, Ramirez's lawyer and partner, said outside the court before the trial began. She said there was "no reason" for the trial nearly 30 years after the events, and accused French prosecutors of putting him on trial for "propaganda or some other interests rather than the ones of justice."
But Francis Szpiner, the lawyer for some civil parties to the case, countered that the trial was important to show that terrorists will always be pursued and to mark "the end of the culture of impunity" for them.
The trial centres on four bombings: Two against French trains, another at a Paris office of an Arabic-language newspaper and yet another at a French cultural centre in then-West Berlin.
They came at least seven years after what French investigators consider was Ramirez's first heyday — eight attacks over two years starting in December 1973.
Ramirez is serving a life sentence for the 1975 murders of two French secret agents and an alleged informer. He was also the chief suspect in the 1975 hostage-taking of Opec oil ministers that left three people dead.
French prosecutors claim two attacks in 1982 were carried out to pressure the French government to free girlfriend Magdalena Kopp — whom he later married and with whom he had a daughter — and comrade Bruno Breguet.
Five people were killed in the March 1982 bombing of a Toulouse-Paris train, four five days after a deadline for the release of Kopp and Breguet sent in a letter to France's Embassy in the Netherlands. The letter allegedly contained
two fingerprints of Ramirez.
Scores were injured and a young girl was killed the next month in a bombing outside the newspaper office — the day Kopp and Breguet went on trial in another case. Both were convicted.
Ramirez allegedly took hijackings, bombings and killings in mercenary style, with links for years to causes like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and in far-left European terror groups.
Shadowy alliances that thrived during the Cold War kept him beyond the reach of Western secret services. But after the fall of Communism, French operatives nabbed him in 1994 in Khartoum, Sudan, and flew him to Paris.
He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison three years later.
PA