CONGO: Congolese army troops swept into Bukavu after dawn yesterday, bloodlessly regaining control of the turbulent eastern city a week after it was seized by renegade soldiers.
The offensive gave an immediate boost to the Democratic Republic of Congo's flagging peace process, which has been badly buffeted by the recent surge in violence.
Bukavu residents sang, beat drums and honked their horns to celebrate the ousting of Col Jules Mutebutsi and about 300 dissident fighters, whose brief occupation had been accompanied by a spree of theft and rape.
Mutebutsi's troops fled into the surrounding hills under cover of darkness, clearing the way for the government's return, according to UN officials. Some soldiers flung off their uniforms and attempted to melt into the civilian population.
"Everyone is happy because we now feel secure with the arrival of these sons of Congo," local trader Pader Mideso told the Associated Press.
However, some government soldiers and civilians engaged in a fresh looting spree, stealing cooking utensils, money and food at gunpoint. At one point UN peacekeepers fired in the air to disperse a large crowd gathered around a weapons cache left by the fleeing renegades.
Col Mutebutsi had fled to the south, according to a senior government officer. "It's the beginning of life on the run for him," said Col Simba Hussein.
The Bukavu occupation plunged Congo's power-sharing transitional government, which is less than a year old, into its greatest crisis.
President Joseph Kabila blamed the attack on neighbouring Rwanda, raising fears of a fresh war. Rwanda angrily denied the allegation.
"This is a good sign for the peace process. We have been struggling for weeks to get it back on track," said Alpha Sow, head of the UN mission in South Kivu province.
The largest renegade group was led by Brig Gen Laurent Nkunda, who said he attacked Bukavu to prevent attacks on the Banyamulenge, a minority Tutsi tribe.
But analysts and UN officials derided the allegation as baseless, pointing instead to widespread pillage, murder and rape carried out by his troops during their short-lived occupation.
At least 90 people were killed and 130 injured as a result of both fighting and attacks on civilians, said local Red Cross officials. Nkunda withdrew his troops from Bukavu on Sunday, saying his mission had been accomplished. "The Banyamulenge have all crossed to Rwanda so who can Mabe attack now?" he told Reuters by telephone from a village 30 miles to the north.
His withdrawal relieved pressure on the United Nations mission, which was the target of violent protests last week for failing to prevent the attacks.
The UN has deployed 10,800 peacekeepers to Congo but the mission has been criticised for being undermanned and lacking international support.
Army spokesman Col Leon Richard Kasonga said the army's priorities now were "to consolidate peace and re-establish order in the town of Bukavu".