JAPAN: A Japanese court yesterday rejected a former cult leader's appeal of his death sentence for the 1995 nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subways and other killings.
Tokyo's High Court threw out the appeal by Shoko Asahara, former guru of the Aum Shinrikyo cult, because his lawyers failed to file papers on time, national broadcaster NHK said. His lawyers had refused to submit the papers because they argued Asahara suffers from pathological mental stress caused by confinement and is unfit for trial.
Asahara, born Chizuo Matsumoto, was convicted in 2004 and sentenced to hang for the Tokyo attack and others that killed 27 people and injured thousands.
In the subway attack, cult members released lethal sarin nerve gas on trains converging in central Tokyo in March 1995, killing 12 and hospitalising thousands .
The nearly blind former cult leader, who once commanded a group of some 40,000 members, mumbled during his eight-year trial, interrupting with bizarre outbursts in English.
But, last month, a court-appointed psychiatrist submitted a report to the Tokyo High Court saying Asahara may be feigning mental illness and "had not lost the ability to stand trial". Lawyers could still appeal the High Court decision to Japan's Supreme Court, but Asahara could hang if the top court sides with the earlier decision, NHK said.
About a dozen other cult leaders have been sentenced to death, although none of them have been hanged, and three cultists wanted for the subway gassing are still on the run.
The charismatic Asahara had predicted an apocalypse that only cult members would survive. The cult - which at its height claimed to have 40,000 members in Japan and Russia - was developing chemical, biological and conventional weapons in an apparent attempt to attack population centres and overthrow the government.
The cult, now regrouped and named Aleph, has about 6,500 members and is under surveillance by Japan's Public Safety Agency.