US: Congressional Democrats have set out a plan to change what they called a Republican "culture of corruption" in Washington, trying to secure a political advantage even as they wrestle with ethics charges against their own lawmakers.
Democratic leaders from the House and Senate on Wednesday endorsed proposals that closely mirror Republican plans unveiled this week to tighten regulations on lobbyists since the Jack Abramoff political corruption scandal broke. But in a sign that an ethical "arms race" may be developing, the Democratic plans go further than the Republicans' proposals.
Rather than limiting the value of a gift to $20, as House Republicans are considering, the Democrats would prohibit all gifts from lobbyists. The Democrats also take direct aim at some of the legislative practices that have become established in the past 10 years of Republican rule in Congress. They vowed to end the K Street Project, under which Republicans in Congress pressure lobbying organisations to hire only Republican staff members and contribute only to Republican candidates.
Legislators would have to publicly disclose negotiations over private-sector jobs, a proposal inspired by then-House energy and commerce committee chairman WJ "Billy" Tauzin's job talks in 2003 that led to his hiring as president of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America in January 2005. Executive branch officials who are negotiating private-sector jobs would need approval from the independent Office of Governmental Ethics.
Under the Democrats' plan, House and Senate negotiators working out final versions of legislation would have to meet in open session, with all members of the conference committee - not just Republicans - having the opportunity to vote on amendments. Legislation would have to be posted publicly 24 hours before congressional consideration.
Democrats also proposed to crack down on no-bid contracting and to require that any person appointed to a position involving public safety "possess proven credentials".
"Mr Abramoff and his associates will be held up as the beginning and end of our congressional crisis, but they are just the symptom of a larger problem," said Representative Louise M Slaughter, (Democrat, New York). "Now is the time to realise that the Republican members of Congress who put America up for sale have neither the ability nor the credibility to lead us in a new direction."
Mr Abramoff, a once-powerful lobbyist, is at the centre of a far-ranging corruption investigation. He pleaded guilty this month to fraud, tax evasion and conspiracy to bribe public officials in a deal that requires him to provide evidence about members of Congress.
The GOP has received nearly two-thirds of the campaign donations from Mr Abramoff's lobbying team and Indian tribal clients, and 100 per cent of his personal donations.