Biotechnology is not the preserve of the degree-holder. In fact, one of the longest established biotechnology programmes in the Republic is a one-year add-on diploma offered by Waterford IT.
School-leavers can study for a certificate in applied science, specialising in applied biology. Some colleges, such as Waterford, offer a common first year with students choosing their specialism in second year.
Dr Margery Godinho, course leader of the biotechnology diploma, says the college accepts applications from students with applied biology certificates from any college. While the selection process is based on exam results - you must have a minimum of a merit in your exams - there is an alternative route for students with lower results. They must gain a minimum of one year's work experience.
The biotechnology diploma is very practical, she says. Students take six subjects - industrial microbiology, applied biochemistry, industrial processes, analytical techniques and instrumentation, quality management and information technology and a major project. Industrial microbiology includes molecular biology as well as fermentation, she says. The college has a pilot plant with a 50-litre fermenter.
Diploma graduates may progress to an add-on degree in applied biology with quality management which includes a high biotechnology content, says Godinho. There is no formal work experience element in the diploma and the college encourages students to gain a year's work experience between diploma and degree. You can apply for and defer a degree place, she says.
