Eye on Nature: Your notes and queries for Ethna Viney

Surfing ducks, nostoc, grasshoppers, mink, Portuguese men-of-war, and late swallows

Eye on nature: the surfing ducks that Emer O’Shea saw on their migration from the Erne estuary to Mullaghmore

We found a substance like a very soft seaweed along the tarmac border of the lawn. It appeared in mid-August.
Patricia Barr
Uragh, Co Leitrim

It is an alga called nostoc, which is not noticeable under dry conditions but swells into this seaweed-like form when it's wet. It is not harmful to either animals or plants.

I photographed some ducks on their migration from the Erne estuary to Mullaghmore every year about this time. It's great craic watching them enjoy the surf, some diving while others surf the wave.
Emer O'Shea
Ballyshannon, Co Donegal

Eye on nature: the nostoc growing at the edge of Patricia Barr’s lawn
Eye on nature: the common field grasshopper that Francy Devine saw on the Howth cliff path

The eider in your mixed flock are resident. Most of the common scoter are winter migrants from Iceland and northern Europe, but a few have been breeding on Lough Erne.

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I'm sending you a photograph of an insect that was on the Howth cliff path in August.
Francy Devine
Binn Éadair, Co Átha Cliath

It was a common field grasshopper.

I saw a dead mink on a road in west Co Waterford in August. Another, also dead, was seen on a road the same day about five miles away.
Colm O'Rourke
Carrigaline, Co Cork

If you see a Portuguese man-of-war jellyfish on the beach, don't touch it. Dr Tom Doyle of NUI Galway would like a photograph and the location posted on the Big Jellyfish Hunt Facebook page.

Several letters were concerned about young, late swallows. Late broods can set off in October and hope that the weather favours them on their migration.

Ethna Viney welcomes observations and photographs at Thallabawn, Louisburgh, Co Mayo, F28 F978, or by email at viney@anu.ie. Please include a postal address