I saw the frog in my photograph in some long grass, unable to move. Is it a female about to spawn?
David Fallon
Duncormick, Co Wexford
![Eyes on nature: the result of a wood pigeon crashing into Ciarán Mc Manus’s kitchen window](https://www.irishtimes.com/resizer/v2/MXEHGUGZAPMVBTSFRKNHCD4BQA.jpg?auth=51075310f8237a4bd63c7c68e2afddf8acd11eb095cc63d070b2e7083155be2b&width=800&height=450)
![Eyes on nature: long-tailed tits feeding on nuts in Richard Conlon’s garden](https://www.irishtimes.com/resizer/v2/MZQPGA7CZYO73REZJFFXU7J6IA.jpg?auth=196fb3105331d8b83324c02f329d05bfcae5474dcc0b1c631865a196f16655f9&width=800&height=450)
So it would seem.
The photo I’m sending you shows the result of a wood pigeon crashing into our kitchen window. The oily feathers left a fossil-like impression of the moment of impact. The pigeon survived.
Ciarán Mc Manus
Blackrock, Co Dublin
On January 9th I saw a mallard and nine ducklings at Limerick docks. She must have started laying in mid-December.
Tim Dennehy
Limerick
Normally mallards breed during March, April and May. A severe cold spell could have a bad effect on these ducklings.
Long-tailed tits were feeding at the nut feeders in my garden. I’ve never seen them use feeders before. There was a flock of about 12 flitting around them at the time.
Richard Conlon
Cootehill, Co Cavan
Family groups of long-tailed tits form winter flocks of related adults and their young as a survival strategy. They roost huddled together along a branch, to keep warm, as their smallness makes them vulnerable on cold nights. They roam a fairly wide territory and use feeders when they find them.
With reference to the dead fox without a tail ("Eye on Nature", February 4th) I have been told that some gun clubs may pay a bounty for fox tails, as evidence of extermination. The National Association of Regional Game Councils has some guidance on predator control and the law at iti.ms/2kZuKBn.
Ethna Viney welcomes observations and photographs at Thallabawn, Louisburgh, Co Mayo, F28 F978, or by email at viney@anu.ie. Please include a postal address