Independents:Independents had no real influence in the last Dáil unlike the previous Dáil, when a number of them kept the minority FF-PD coalition in power. They were hugely influential figures, their policy and constituency concerns to the forefront of ministerial thoughts and actions.
The political landscape changed dramatically when the new Dáil met in 2002 after Fianna Fáil and the PDs secured a majority.
There were tensions, but the Independents worked reasonably well together as a group on policy issues. The Government, secure in its majority, did not have to listen. Vigorous and frequently worthy contributions by many of them left ministerial eyes glazing over.
The political complexion changed a little over the five years. Donegal North East's Niall Blaney joined Fianna Fáil, Wexford's Dr Liam Twomey went to Fine Gael, while Catherine Murphy added to its ranks after winning the Kildare North byelection.
By the end of the Dáil, their numbers stood at 14, including Dublin West Socialist Party TD Joe Higgins. Mr Higgins sat next to the Independents, co-operating with them on parliamentary tactics while strongly emphasising his party's independence and policies.
Some were hopeful of a formal alliance leading to a shared policy platform which would be put before voters in the general election, but it was never to be. Six months ago, behind-the-scenes moves to establish such an alliance failed because of conflicting political aspirations.
Mr Healy-Rae and Wicklow's Mildred Fox were never going to join. They still enjoyed privileged access and an official from the Taoiseach's office met them weekly to discuss matters of concern.
The one uniting factor among all the Independents was their unremitting criticism of the Government.
Health issues frequently surfaced. Séamus Healy, Tipperary South, and others perceived to be left of centre, raised local hospital matters and the state of the services nationally. James Breen, Clare, a MRSA survivor, made some emotional and passionate speeches calling for Government action on the issue.
If the Independents return, and hold the balance of power, they will do a deal with the group of parties they perceive to be best able to meet their demands.
Other
NO OF SEATS IN OUTGOING DÁIL -14
NATIONAL SHARE OF VOTE 2002 -10.95%
