Kosovo may gain sovereignty this year

THE GROUP of 25 countries overseeing Kosovo’s independence intends to hand full sovereignty to the fledgling state later this year, despite concerns expressed by Serbia.

The so-called International Steering Group, which comprises the US and many European nations, including Ireland, said Kosovo had made enough progress since its 2008 declaration of independence from Belgrade to merit the withdrawal of international supervision.

The International Civilian Office in Kosovo, led by Dutch diplomat Pieter Feith, will close in September, relinquishing broad powers to ensure that Kosovo’s ethnic-Albanian government adheres to commitments that include protecting the rights of the country’s Serb minority.

The European Union’s police and justice mission and a 6,000-strong Nato peacekeeping force will remain in Kosovo however, amid tension and frequent clashes near its border with Serbia. Last week, scores of people were hurt in fighting between Kosovo police and visiting Serbs.

Serbia, along with diplomatic heavyweights Russia and China, refuse to acknowledge Kosovo’s independence; it has been recognised by 91 states including the US and most EU members.

Kosovo prime minister Hashim Thaci yesterday hailed a “historic day” that “shows how long a journey we have passed as a nation striving towards freedom and independence”.

Belgrade’s state secretary for Kosovo, Oliver Ivanovic, said the decision was premature, considering the poor state of relations and minimal interaction between Serbs and ethnic-Albanian authorities in much of Kosovo.

“When any international mission in Kosovo leaves, it can mean a greater danger for both Serbs and Serbia,” he warned.