Venezuela's new acting president Nicolas Maduro is pushing for a quick election, hoping to benefit from an emotional outpouring at the death of his charismatic mentor, Hugo Chavez, and step into his shoes. Venezuela's election commission could announce a date for the election as early as today, which two recent polls have forecast Mr Maduro would win comfortably.
Mr Maduro, a former bus driver and union leader who served as foreign minister and vice president under Mr Chavez, has vowed to keep the late president's self-styled socialist revolution alive. He was sworn in as acting president in Congress yesterday and handed the red, yellow and blue presidential sash.
"I asked (the election authority) to comply with legal and constitutional obligations and immediately call elections," Maduro (50) told Congress late yesterday as he cemented his position as heir-in-waiting. The Supreme Court had earlier ruled that Mr Maduro did not need to step down in order to campaign, but the move was denounced by opponents as a violation of the constitution and a "fraud." As Mr Maduro spoke in Congress, residents of some wealthy parts of Caracas banged pots and pans in a traditional form of protest.
Mr Maduro named Mr Chavez's son-in-law Jorge Arreaza as his vice-president, and then returned to a military base where more than 2 million people have filed past Chavez's remains to pay their last respects, and took his oath again in front of the casket.
President Chavez was a hero to millions of mostly poor supporters for using Venezuela's oil wealth to finance heavy social spending during his 14-year rule but he was seen as a dictator by his opponents. He died on Tuesday, aged 58, following a two-year battle with cancer.
An eclectic cast of celebrities, leftist and center-right presidents and leaders attended Mr Chavez's state funeral yesterday. Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, a close ally, broke with protocol to kiss the coffin, while Oscar-winning US actor Sean Penn was also in attendance.
It is likely to be a particularly bitter election campaign in the Opec nation, which boasts the world's largest oil reserves. The opposition had accused the government of trampling on the constitution during its handling of Mr Chavez's battle with cancer, and is furious that Mr Maduro was allowed to take on the job of caretaker president while he campaigns for the job. "This transgression is unprecedented in the history of the republic," opposition lawmaker Maria Corina Machado said on Twitter.
"Today, on a day of mourning ... the Supreme Court issued a political sentence, a fraud," said opposition leader Henrique Capriles (40) the centrist governor of Miranda state who lost to Mr Chavez in October's election and is expected to face off against Mr Maduro. "We are not prepared to tolerate abuses of power," he added. "To become president, the people have to elect you. ... No one elected Nicolas president."
The constitution stipulates that an election must be called within 30 days, but some politicians said the electoral authorities may not be ready. Before Maduro's call for an immediate vote, there had been talk of a possible delay.
Reuters