Mugabe's challenger Tsvangirai considers quitting poll

ZIMBABWE: ZIMBABWES OPPOSITION leader Morgan Tsvangirai is considering whether to pull out of the June 27th presidential run…

ZIMBABWE:ZIMBABWES OPPOSITION leader Morgan Tsvangirai is considering whether to pull out of the June 27th presidential run-off election, fearing it will be a charade, a spokesman said yesterday.

A growing number of African nations, the United States and former colonial power Britain have said they do not believe the poll would be free and fair because of violence that the opposition blames on veteran President Robert Mugabe.

Mr Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) says at least 70 of its supporters have been killed since he defeated Mr Mugabe in a March 29th vote but fell short of the outright majority needed to avoid a run-off, according to official figures.

"There is a huge avalanche of calls and pressure from supporters across the country, especially in the rural areas, not to accept to be participants in this charade," MDC spokesman Nelson Chamisa told Reuters.

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Mr Chamisa said the MDC would decide on Monday whether to contest the poll, with divisions among party officials on whether to consider dropping out.

Mr Mugabe (84) is fighting to cling on to power in the country he has ruled since independence in 1980. Once prosperous, its economy is now ruined and millions of Zimbabweans have fled the political and economic crisis to neighbouring states.

Police chief Augustine Chihuri said 390 opposition supporters and 156 members of the ruling Zanu-PF party had been arrested over violence since the first round of voting. "It is without doubt that between the two political parties . . . the MDC is the main culprit," Mr Chihuri said.

Mr Tsvangirai has been detained five times while campaigning.

A magistrate yesterday rejected the MDC's bid to win the release of its secretary-general, Tendai Biti, held on treason charges that could carry the death penalty.

EU leaders issued a new threat of further sanctions on Zimbabwe over the election violence. The EU has an arms embargo on Zimbabwe as well as visa bans and asset freezes on Mr Mugabe and other officials.

British prime minister Gordon Brown said: "I think we have to remind President Mugabe and the Zimbabwean regime that the eyes of the world are on what is happening in that country." But Dimitrij Rupel, the foreign minister of EU presidency holder Slovenia, conceded the Union could do little.

Observers from western countries have been barred. The 14-nation Southern Africa Development Community is sending 380 monitors to Zimbabwe for the vote.

Mr Mugabe's government responded by accusing Mr Brown of trying to bribe African leaders to condemn the election because of fears Mr Tsvangirai would lose the vote.