World leaders pay final respects to Ronald Reagan

A military honour guard stands by the coffin of former US president Ronald Reagan as he lies in state inside the rotunda of …

A military honour guard stands by the coffin of former US president Ronald Reagan as he lies in state inside the rotunda of the US Capitol in Washington

America's long goodbye to Ronald Reagan reached a climax today with a solemn state funeral at the Washington National Cathedral attended by scores of world leaders past and present.

The ceremony capped six days of mourning and remembrance for the 40th president of the United States, who died last Saturday at age 93 after a 10-year struggle with Alzheimer's Disease.

He had bid farewell to the American people in a moving letter revealing his illness 10 years ago and had since lived in seclusion, cared for by his wife, Nancy.

Veterans of the Cold War were prominent at the funeral, attended by 25 current heads of state or government, 14 foreign ministers and 11 former heads of state. The President, Mrs Mary McAleese, represented Ireland.

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All four living former US presidents - Mr Gerald Ford, Mr Jimmy Carter, Mr George Bush Snr and Mr Bill Clinton - filed into the massive faux Gothic structure on a hill over Washington, which took 83 years to build and was only completed in 1990.

Mr Mikhail Gorbachev, the last president of the Soviet Union who crossed swords with Mr Reagan at memorable summits in the 1980s and then allowed the Cold War to end peacefully months after Mr Reagan left office in 1989, represented Russia.

A bell tolled and rain fell as the hearse bearing Reagan's body arrived at the cathedral from Capitol Hill, where it had laid in state for two days while tens of thousands of people filed past.

Onlookers lined the four mile route from the Capitol to the Cathedral standing several rows deep. Police had to prevent the crowd spilling into the streets.

After the funeral, Mr Reagan's body was to be flown back to California for a private sunset burial attended by family and special guests on the grounds of his presidential library overlooking desert hills just north of Los Angeles.

Government departments, the New York Stock Exchange and many businesses were closed as Americans paused to pay tribute to their 40th president.

Speaking at the service, President Bush said Mr Reagan's life was "a great American story" that became a symbol of America, and his convictions shaped his times.

Mr Bush paid tribute to his Republican predecessor for helping to end the Cold War and bring down the Berlin Wall, lauding him as a straight-shooter who called evil by its name.

"There were no doubters among those who swung hammers at the hated wall that the first and hardest blow had been struck by President Ronald Reagan," Mr Bush declared.

"When the sun sets tonight off the coast of California, and we lay to rest our 40th president, a great American story will close," Mr Bush said. "He became an enduring symbol of our country."

Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, a staunch Reagan ally whose health is too frail to permit her to speak, recorded a message in advance.