A gang of masked, black-clad men rampaged through the streets of Stockholm on Friday night after handing out leaflets threatening to attack migrant street youths, in order "to make a statement".
Police said on Saturday two arrests had been made over the incident.
The incident highlights the growing tensions over immigration in Sweden, a country of 10 million that received 163,000 asylum seekers last year.
It also comes days after a 22-year-old female worker was stabbed to death in a centre for unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors in southwestern Sweden.
Interior minister Anders Ygeman said the incident on Friday, as well as an anti-immigrant demonstration in Stockholm on Saturday, were a worrying development.
“Racist groups are spreading hate and violence in our streets. This has to be met with force,” Mr Ygeman said in a statement.
Police said three arrests were made on Saturday for assault but declined to confirm media reports that all three were Polish citizens.
The police also said one man had been arrested on Friday night for punching a plain clothes officer in the face and another for carrying a brass knuckleduster, but the extent of assaults on immigrants was not clear.
Swedish dailies reported that a number of people had been attacked on Friday by the gang of men, who were thought to belong to “firms” of hooligans associated with local soccer teams.
The leaflets handed out on Friday said: “When Swedish streets are no longer safe for ordinary Swedes it is our duty to fix the problem.
“Today, therefore, 200 Swedish men gathered to make a statement against the North African ‘street children’ who are ranging around the capital’s central station.
“The police have amply shown that it lacks the means to rein them in and we now see no alternative than for us to mete out the punishment they deserve.”
Government support
A poll last week showed support for Sweden’s ruling centre-left Social Democrats hit its lowest level in nearly 50 years, mainly because of a sense the government has been overwhelmed by the influx of asylum seekers.
In a move to boost confidence, the Swedish government said this week the country was likely to deport between 60,000 and 80,000 of last year’s asylum seekers.
However, that number is similar in percentage terms to the number of rejected asylum applications in previous years, when the numbers were much smaller.
More than 35,000 unaccompanied minors sought asylum in Sweden last year, roughly half of them registered as 16- or 17-years-old.
More than 23,000 unaccompanied minors were from Afghanistan.
This week, Sweden’s national police chief asked the government for more money and more officers in the wake of the migrant crisis.
Reuters