Roger Federer booked his place in the second round of the US Open but serious doubts remain about his fitness after he needed five sets to defeat American teenager Frances Tiafoe.
The reigning Australian Open and Wimbledon champion had insisted on the eve of the tournament that he was fully over the back problem that forced him to withdraw from the Masters event in Cincinnati two weeks ago.
But it did not look that way early on as he struggled with his movement, his serve and his backhand in particular.
Tiafoe took advantage as Federer dropped a set in his first-round match at Flushing Meadows for the first time since 2003.
The 36-year-old looked to have turned things decisively in his favour when he raced through the third set only for Tiafoe to force a decider, but in the end it was Federer who came out on top 4-6 6-2 6-1 1-6 6-4.
Federer said: “It was a good one. I think we both enjoyed ourselves out here. I’m very happy with the match. It was exciting and it’s kind of why I came to New York, to go through these emotions.
“I had a bit of a slow start but Frances also felt good. I was maybe a bit worried about my back issue but was eventually able to let go. In the fifth it’s a coin toss and it went my way tonight.”
Federer insisted his back has recovered, saying: “To get through a five-setter you have to be okay somehow. I believe this will give me a lot of confidence with my body and my game.”
Federer does not often have new experiences in tennis these days but this was one as he took to Arthur Ashe Stadium under the roof for the first time.
Rafael Nadal had earlier complained that the constant hum of chatter made it impossible to hear his opponent hitting the ball.
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It was the five-time champion’s first match in New York since 2015 after he missed the tournament last year with knee problems.
This was Tiafoe’s first match on Ashe full stop, with the teenager looking for his maiden US Open victory.
One of America’s biggest hopes, his inspiring story began when, as the son of immigrants from Sierra Leone, he spent his early years at the Junior Tennis Champions’ Center in Maryland, where his father Constant was head of maintenance.
Built more like a boxer than a tennis player, Tiafoe possesses bruising power and no little swagger.
Any nerves were soon eased when Federer threw in four unforced errors in the opening game, including two backhands off the frame, to drop serve.
The third seed could barely hit a backhand in court, his normally ultra reliable serve was all over the place and his footwork was too slow to cope with Tiafoe’s thumping forehand.
The young American, ranked 70, showed great composure to serve out the set to love but then mysteriously abandoned the tactics that had been working so well, instead choosing to rush to the net.
It played into Federer’s hands, with the veteran Swiss able to regroup and level the match even though he was still well below his best.
By the start of the third set, Federer was playing much more like his 2017 self but, just when it seemed he was about to coast to victory, Tiafoe roared back.
He took the fourth set in just 24 minutes and, going into the decider, Federer looked in serious dangerous of suffering a first ever opening-round loss in New York.
What he could count on, despite the nationality of his opponent, was the support of the majority of the crowd, and he again took control with a break early in the fifth set.
Still he could not shake off Tiafoe, the teenager breaking back when Federer served for the match, but holding his own serve proved one challenge too far.
When Tiafoe netted a final forehand, Federer raised his arms aloft. But, while he may have won the battle, his ability to withstand greater challenges ahead is very much in question.
On a wet, dull Tuesday only a handful of matches were completed. Rafael Nadal got his campaign off to a reasonable start, beating the 27-year-old Serb Dusan Lajovic 7-6 (6), 6-2, 6-2 in two and a quarter hours.
The Spaniard, aiming for his third title here, has dipped a little since winning his 10th French Open, blowing up at Wimbledon, going out in the third round in Montreal and inheriting Andy Murray's No1 ranking by reaching the quarter-finals in Cincinnati, where he lost to Nick Kyrgios.
He is looking for his championship tennis but was comfortable enough against Lajovic, ranked 85 in the world. He came desperately close to losing the first set, coming back from 3-5 down and holding his opponent at bay when he was serving for the frame.
Among the scheduling casualties on Tuesday was Britain’s Aljaz Bedene, whose match on an outside court against the Russian Andrey Rublev was among the contests postponed until Wednesday.
They are second on, while his compatriots Kyle Edmund and Cameron Norrie play their second-round matches at the tail-end of the day's programme.