The man accused of stabbing author Salman Rushdie has entered a not guilty plea in a New York court on charges of attempted murder and assault.
A lawyer for Hadi Matarv (24) entered the plea on his behalf during a formal hearing.
Mr Matar appeared in court wearing a black and white jumpsuit and a white face mask.
Mr Matar is accused of attacking the Indian-born British author on Friday as he was being introduced at a lecture at the Chautauqua Institute.
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Mr Matar from Fairview, New Jersey, was arraigned late on Friday, accused of attempted murder in the second degree and assault in the second degree, the county’s district attorney, Jason Schmidt, said in a statement.
Indian-born author Rushdie, who spent years in hiding after Iran urged Muslims to kill him over his novel The Satanic Verses, was stabbed in the neck and torso on stage at a lecture on Friday. After hours of surgery, Rushdie was on a ventilator and unable to speak as of Friday evening.
Mr Schmidt said state and federal law enforcement agencies, including in New Jersey, were working to understand the planning and preparation which preceded the attack and determine whether additional charges should be filed.
It could not be immediately established whether Mr Matar, who bought a pass to the event at western New York’s Chautauqua Institution, had legal representation.
Police said on Friday they had not established a motive for the attack on Rushdie (75) who was being introduced to give a talk to an audience of hundreds on artistic freedom when the attacker rushed to the stage and lunged at the novelist. Rushdie has lived with a bounty on his head since 1989.
A preliminary law enforcement review of Mr Matar’s social media accounts showed he was sympathetic to Shia extremism and Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), although no definitive links had been found, said NBC New York.
Mr Matar was born in California and recently moved to New Jersey, the NBC New York report said. He was arrested at the scene by a state trooper after being wrestled to the ground by audience members.
FBI officials went to Mr Matar’s last listed address, in Fairview, a Bergen County borough just across the Hudson river from Manhattan, on Friday evening, NBC New York reported.
Police in New York declined to comment on the report. New Jersey police did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the report.
The IRGC is a powerful faction that controls a business empire as well as elite armed and intelligence forces that Washington accuses of carrying out a global extremist campaign.
[ Why did Salman Rushdie’s book The Satanic Verses make him a target?Opens in new window ]
There has been no official government reaction in Iran to the attack on Rushdie, but several hardline Iranian newspapers expressed praise for his assailant.
Ali Tehfe, mayor of Yaroun in southern Lebanon, said Mr Matar was the son of a man from the town. The suspect’s parents emigrated to the US and he was born and raised there, the mayor said.
Asked whether Mr Matar or his parents were affiliated with or supported the Iran-backed Hizbullah armed group in Lebanon, Mr Tehfe said he had “no information at all” on their political views.
After the attack, stunned attendees helped wrestle the man from Rushdie, who had fallen to the floor. A New York state Police trooper providing security at the event arrested the attacker.
“A man jumped up on the stage from I don’t know where and started what looked like beating him on the chest, repeated fist strokes into his chest and neck,” said Bradley Fisher, who was in the audience. “People were screaming and crying out and gasping.”
A doctor in the audience helped tend to Rushdie while emergency services arrived, police said. Henry Reese, the event’s moderator, suffered a minor head injury. Police said they were working with federal investigators to determine a motive. They did not describe the weapon used.
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan described the incident as “appalling”. “We’re thankful to good citizens and first responders for helping him so swiftly,” he wrote on Twitter.
Rushdie, who was born into a Muslim Kashmiri family in Bombay, now Mumbai, before moving to the United Kingdom, has long faced death threats for The Satanic Verses.
Some Muslims said the book contained blasphemous passages. It was banned in many countries with large Muslim populations upon its 1988 publication.
A few months later, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, then Iran’s supreme leader, pronounced a fatwa, or religious edict, calling upon Muslims to kill the novelist and anyone involved in the book’s publication for blasphemy.
Iranian organisations, some linked to the government, have raised a bounty worth millions of dollars for Rushdie’s murder. Ayatollah Khomeini’s successor as supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said as recently as 2019 that the fatwa was “irrevocable”.
Rushdie, who called his novel “pretty mild”, went into hiding for nearly a decade. Hitoshi Igarashi, the Japanese translator of the novel, was murdered in 1991. The Iranian government said in 1998 it would no longer back the fatwa, and Rushdie has lived relatively openly in recent years.
However, Iranian organisations, some affiliated with the government, have raised a bounty worth millions of dollars for Rushdie’s murder. And Khomeini’s successor as supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said as recently as 2019 that the fatwa was “irrevocable”.
Iran’s semi-official Fars News Agency and other news outlets donated money in 2016 to increase the bounty by $600,000 (€584,000). Fars called Rushdie an apostate who “insulted the prophet” in its report on Friday’s attack.
Rushdie published a memoir in 2012 about his cloistered, secretive life under the fatwa called Joseph Anton, the pseudonym he used while in British police protection. His second novel, Midnight’s Children, won the Booker Prize. His new novel Victory City is due to be published in February.
Meanwhile, a Hizbullah official said on Saturday that the group had no additional information on the attack on Rushdie.
British prime minister Boris Johnson said he was appalled that Rushdie was “stabbed while exercising a right we should never cease to defend”.
Rushdie was at the institution in western New York for a discussion about the US giving asylum to artists in exile and “as a home for freedom of creative expression”, said the institution’s website.
There were no obvious security checks at the Chautauqua Institution, a landmark founded in the 19th century in the small lakeside town of the same name; staff simply checked people’s passes for admission, attendees said.
“I felt like we needed to have more protection there because Salman Rushdie is not a usual writer,” said Anour Rahmani, an Algerian writer and human rights activist who was in the audience. “He’s a writer with a fatwa against him.”
Michael Hill, the institution’s president, said at a news conference they had a practice of working with state and local police to provide event security. He vowed the summer’s programme would soon continue.
“Our whole purpose is to help people bridge what has been too divisive of a world,” Mr Hill said. “The worst thing Chautauqua could do is back away from its mission in light of this tragedy, and I don’t think Mr Rushdie would want that either.”
Rushdie became a US citizen in 2016 and lives in New York City.
A self-described lapsed Muslim and “hard-line atheist” he has been a fierce critic of religion across the spectrum and outspoken about oppression in his native India, including under the Hindu-nationalist government of prime minister Narendra Modi.
PEN United States, an advocacy group for freedom of expression of which Rushdie is a former president, said it was “reeling from shock and horror” at what it called an unprecedented attack on a writer in the United States.
“Salman Rushdie has been targeted for his words for decades but has never flinched nor faltered,” Suzanne Nossel, PEN’s chief executive, said in the statement. Earlier in the morning, Rushdie had emailed her to help with relocating Ukrainian writers seeking refuge, she said.
Mr Rushdie began his writing career in the early 1970s with two unsuccessful books before Midnight’s Children, about the birth of India, which won the Booker Prize in 1981.
The author lived in hiding for many years in London under a British government protection programme after the fatwa.
In 1998, the Iranian government withdrew its support for the death sentence and Sir Rushdie gradually returned to public life, even appearing as himself in the 2001 film Bridget Jones’s Diary.
The Index on Censorship, an organisation promoting free expression, said money was raised to boost the reward for Mr Rushdie’s killing as recently as 2016, underscoring that the fatwa still stands.
He was knighted in 2008 by the British monarch Queen Elizabeth and earlier this year was made a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour as part of the queen’s birthday honours.