Portugal, a country rich in history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, offers a wealth of experiences. Here are 10 must-do activities that showcase the very best of what Portugal has to offer.
1. Explore the Algarve’s coastal beauty
The Algarve, Portugal’s southernmost region, is renowned for its breathtaking beaches, dramatic cliffs, and secluded coves. It is also home to charming towns like Silves, a historic gem known for its impressive Moorish castle, cobbled streets, and rich cultural heritage. Further west, Cape St Vincent, often referred to as the “End of the world”, offers awe-inspiring ocean views from its rugged cliffs and historic lighthouse, making it a must-visit on any Algarve holiday.
2. Wander through Lisbon’s historic neighbourhoods
Portugal’s capital is a vibrant mosaic of narrow streets, historic tram lines and lively neighbourhoods. There’s so much to see on a Lisbon City Break – wander through Alfama’s winding alleys, marvel at the majestic Jerónimos Monastery in Belém, and take in breathtaking views from São Jorge Castle. Be sure to hop on the famous Tram 28 for a scenic ride through the city’s historic quarters.
3. Cruise the Douro river
A Douro river Cruise offers a unique perspective of Portugal’s wine country. As you glide past terraced vineyards and quaint villages, you’ll experience the serene beauty of this Unesco world Heritage site. Many cruises include stops at traditional quintas (wine estates) for tastings of the region’s famed port wine. For wine lovers, sampling the Douro Valley’s renowned reds and vinho verde is an absolute must.
4. Visit Porto’s Ribeira district
Porto’s Ribeira district, with its colourful buildings lining the Douro River, is a Unesco world Heritage site. Stroll along the Cais da Ribeira, explore the historic São Francisco Church and cross the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge for stunning city views. For a deeper dive into Porto’s heritage, visit the historic Livraria Lello, one of the world’s most beautiful bookshops. Additionally, Porto’s location makes it easy to cross the border into Spain and visit Santiago de Compostela, a renowned pilgrimage site with a magnificent cathedral and rich history.
5. Discover the charm of Sintra
Nestled in the hills near Lisbon, Sintra is a fairy-tale town brimming with palaces, lush gardens, and enchanting forests. At its heart lies the Sintra National Palace, renowned for its striking twin chimneys, intricate azulejo tiles and rich history as a royal residence.
6. Experience the serenity of Madeira
Known as the Pearl of the Atlantic, this Portuguese island boasts lush landscapes, dramatic coastlines, and rich traditions. Explore the vibrant markets of Funchal, admire volcanic craters from Eira do Serrado, and visit Santana with its charming, thatched houses. Nature lovers can wander the serene forests of Ribeiro Frio, while food enthusiasts savour Madeira wine and local cuisine. With its pleasant year-round climate, a Madeira holiday can be enjoyed at any time.
7. Step back in time in Évora
Évora, in Portugal’s Alentejo region, is a Unesco-listed city rich in history. The Roman Temple of Diana, the grand Évora Cathedral, one of Portugal’s largest medieval cathedrals, and the eerie Chapel of Bones, built by Franciscan monks around the 15th century, showcase its diverse past. Once a royal residence and a centre of the Portuguese Renaissance, wandering through its cobbled streets is like walking through centuries of history.
8. Relax in Cascais
Once a quiet fishing village, Cascais has transformed into a vibrant seaside town on the Lisbon Coast, while still retaining its traditional charm. Visitors can unwind on its golden beaches, stroll along the scenic waterfront promenade, or explore the lively marina. The town is also home to excellent seafood restaurants and cultural highlights such as the Palácio da Cidadela and the dramatic Boca do Inferno cliffs. With easy access to Lisbon, along with its coastal beauty, rich history and laid-back atmosphere, Cascais is an ideal holiday destination in Portugal.
9. Explore Braga’s historic centre
Braga, one of Portugal’s oldest cities, is steeped in religious and architectural history. A visit to the Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary, with its impressive Baroque stairway, is a must. Stroll through the charming old town, discover the city’s ancient cathedral, and soak up the lively cafe culture that adds to Braga’s unique charm.
10. Indulge in Portugal’s culinary delights
No trip to Portugal is complete without sampling its incredible food. Try the famous pastel de nata (custard tart) at Belém in Lisbon, savour a hearty dish of bacalhau à brás (salt cod with scrambled eggs and potatoes) and indulge in fresh seafood at a traditional marisqueira. In Porto, don’t miss the iconic francesinha, a layered sandwich smothered in a rich beer sauce. Over in Madeira, enjoy the island’s famous bolo do caco (garlic butter flatbread), skewered espetada beef and the refreshing local drink poncha.
From the sun-drenched beaches of the Algarve to the historic streets of Porto, a holiday in Portugal offers a diverse array of experiences for every traveller. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover or a culinary adventurer, Portugal’s charm is sure to captivate and inspire.
Travel Department has been offering expertly guided holidays to Portugal for over 28 years. Every holiday includes flights, accommodation, transfers, and excursions, all led by knowledgeable guides who ensure a seamless and enriching experience.
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