President Barack Obama will present a jobs package worth more than $300 billion later today, staking his re-election hopes on a call for urgent bipartisan action to revive the faltering US economy.
With his poll numbers sliding to new lows amid voter frustration with 9.1 per cent unemployment, Mr Obama will make tax cuts for middle-class households and businesses the centrepiece of the plan and will press for new spending to repair roads, bridges and other deteriorating infrastructure.
He will use his televised speech before a joint session of the US Congress this evening to urge passage of those measures by year-end.
If congressional Republicans reject his remedies, his strategy will be to paint them as obstructionists and blame them for the stagnating economy.
Stubbornly high unemployment has heightened fears that the economy could be headed for another recession. Net employment growth registered zero in August as a budget standoff in Washington and the European debt crisis spooked businesses and consumers.
Mr Obama is under intense pressure to change perceptions that he has shown weak leadership. His economic stewardship has been criticised by both Republicans and fellow Democrats, casting a cloud over his prospects for re-election in November 2012.
A renewal of tax cuts for workers passed last December is one of the biggest elements of Mr Obama's plan. He will also propose tax cuts to encourage businesses to hire.
An NBC/Wall Street Journal poll this week showed Mr Obama was no longer the favourite to win re-election. It was one of a series of polls this week that held gloomy news for the president, whose popularity has dwindled to nearly 40 per cent.
Democratic sources said the US president would discuss in stark terms the difficulties the economy faces and challenge Republicans to work with him. He will argue that Washington must do all it can to help the economy heal, a message he will press, not just in the speech, but in a series of other appearances this autumn.
The goal is to pass legislation by the end of this year, with the aim of making a dent in the unemployment rate by spring of 2012. Political analysts say that to bolster his chances for re-election, Mr Obama needs to be able to point to economic improvement by the middle of next year.
If Congress, which controls the nation's purse strings, does not act, the White House is prepared to paint Republicans as obstructing his efforts to solving the jobless problem.
The bruising battle in July over the country's debt highlighted a wide philosophical chasm between Mr Obama's Democrats and Republicans who control the House of Representatives.
Republicans have derided an $800 billion economic stimulus package that the president pushed through Congress in 2009 as wasteful spending and have pushed for immediate cuts in the deficit.
Democrats say that while long-term deficits must be addressed, the economy needs a short-term fiscal boost.
Media reports have put the size of the latest jobs package at upward of $300 billion. CNN quoted sources saying it could top $400 billion. The White House would not confirm the reports.
In a shift, the two top House Republicans, Speaker John Boehner and Majority Leader Eric Cantor, this week signaled openness to working with the president. They said they were amenable to some infrastructure spending and to a program Mr Obama plans to pitch to help train unemployed workers.
Reuters
