The High Court has approved a personal insolvency arrangement (PIA) providing for a 54-year-old woman to make mortgage repayments on her family home until she is aged 90.
Mr Justice Mark Sanfey approved the PIA in respect of Esther Kirwan from Moycarkey, Thurles, Co Tipperary. Ms Kirwan, a single woman and shop assistant who lives alone in a three-bedroom bungalow, has debts of €108,000. Of this, €83,000 is owed to Start Mortgages in respect of her mortgage on her home, valued at €145,000.
The remainder is owed to AIB for loans advanced to her former business and Revenue.
Terms
Under the terms of the arrangement her mortgage will be restructured. She will make monthly payments of 214 for the next 420 months to cover the interest on the mortgage, which would see her making payments on her mortgage until she is aged 90.
Should she die before reaching that age, the balance of what is owed to Start will be paid from the proceeds of sale of her estate.
Under the PIA the loan is not being reduced, and will be payable on the expiry of the 420-month term or on her death, whichever occurs first. The PIA was supported by Start, and none of her unsecured creditors voted against the proposal.
However last year Circuit Court refused to approve Ms Kirwan’s proposed arrangement because it was uncomfortable with the possibility Ms Kirwan might be compelled to sell her home to satisfy a mortgage debt.
The PIA, the lower court held, did not provide for her solvency after the expiry of the 420-month term. That decision was appealed to the High Court. In his judgement Mr Justice Sanfey said that it was an appropriate to approve the arrangement and not override the wishes of the debtor, her professional advisors, and her creditors.
The judge said this was a test case, as the issues of proposed extensions to mortgage terms has been raised in many other insolvency actions, which would have been heard sooner only for the Covid-19 pandemic.
The judge also said this case was different from the case of 69-year-old Ann Fennell who the court refused to approve a PIA for. That proposed PIA involved her paying a mortgage until she was 98 years of age and was the judge said “strenuously opposed” by her largest creditor Ulster Bank.
Submissions
Noting submissions from Keith Farry, acting for Ms Kirwan’s personal insolvency practitioner, the judge said that in her case no such opposition existed against her PIA.
Mr Farry submitted that as well as their being no creditor opposition to the PIA Ms Kirwan doesn’t have enough money to rent or enough equity in her home to trade down.
She was not eligible for a mortgage to rent scheme or for social housing. Even if she qualified the mortgage payment included in the PIA is less than social housing rent. In his decision the judge said that in Ms Kirwan’s case the PIA raised the “nightmare scenario” that Ms Kirwan, who wants to remain in her home for the rest of her life, could at the end of the restructured term could end up being formed to sell her home to discharge the capital sum due on the mortgage.
In such a scenario she could at 90 years of age find herself with insufficient equity to buy a new home or provide a suitable level of care in her advanced years. However, the court had to cognisant of the fact that it was difficult to see what options were available to her if the
