Stocktake: Russian stocks cheap for a reason

Giant levels of risk explain why Russian market has been so low for so long

The Kremlin and St Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow. Photograph: iStock
The Kremlin and St Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow. Photograph: iStock

The record-breaking speed of Russia’s stock market collapse – Russian indices almost halved within hours of Thursday’s invasion – confirms many investors didn’t believe things would get this bad, this quickly.

Indeed, many investors were buying prior to the invasion, with TrackInsight data showing above-average inflows into Russian equity ETFs.

"Buy Russia, it's cheap," headlined MoneyWeek less than a week before the collapse. On Tuesday, Jeroen Blokland of True Insights similarly noted the MSCI Russia index was trading on only four times estimated earnings.

“Should matters de-escalate,” added Blokland, “Russian equities will skyrocket.”

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Unfortunately, they didn’t de-escalate – they escalated to nightmarish levels.

Commentators arguing Russian stocks were cheap weren’t wrong – they have been cheap for years. In 2016, in an article discussing the world’s cheapest markets, I commented that Russia “looks extremely cheap – worryingly cheap, some might say”.

Last week, Russian stocks fell to levels unseen since 2016. Sometimes, dirt-cheap valuations aren’t an invitation to buy – they’re a warning that risks are very, very high.