UK Budget Main Points

Growth for the UK economy predicted to be 1.2 per cent this year, 2.3 per cent for 2011.

Growth for the UK economy predicted to be 1.2 per cent this year, 2.3 per cent for 2011.

  • VAT to rise by 2.5 percentage points to a rate of 20 per cent from January 4th 2011.
  • A banking levy introduced from January 2011. Tier 1 assets will be exempt from levy which is expected to raise £2 billion.
  • Corporation tax to be cut by one point a year over the next four years, taking it to a rate of 24 per cent by 2014-15.
  • Structural budget deficit should be in balance by 2015-16. Borrowing to fall to 1.1 per cent of GDP by 2015.
  • Unemployment forecast to be 8 per cent of GDP this year, falling to 6.1 per cent by 2015-16.
  • Government departmental spending to be cut by 25 per cent.
  • Two-year pay freeze for the public sector, but £250 pay rise for those earning under £21,000.
  • State pension age to be raised to age 66. Public service pensions to be investigated.
  • Welfare spending rises to be in line with consumer prices, not retail prices.
  • No duty increase on tobacco, alcohol or fuel. Cider duty rise reversed.
  • The Government will look at selling shareholding in air traffic body Nats and the student loan book will be sold.
  • UK not joining the euro in this Parliament, and euro preparation unit in the Treasury disbanded
  • Housing benefit in "dire need of reform". Maximum limits reduced to £400 a week for a house.
  • Civil List remains frozen at £7.9 million for this year.
  • Capital gains tax reform: Higher rate taxpayers to pay 28 per cent from midnight. The 10 per cent CGT rate for entrepreneurs extended to the first £5 million of lifetime gain.
  • Child benefits to be frozen for three years.
  • Higher rate income tax threshold frozen.
  • Planned tax relief for the video games industry cancelled.
  • Green investment bank planned and investment in digital infrastructure.
  • Planned landline duty to be abolished and private broadband expansion to be encouraged.
  • Link to earnings for State pensioners restored from next April or a 2.5 per cent rise, whatever is greater.

Source: PA