The Incredible String Band, from inside and out

You Know What You Could Be: Tuning into the 1960s is a unique pair of memoirs by a founder member and a longtime fan of the psychedelic folk band

Christina ‘Licorice’ McKechnie and Mike Heron of the Incredible String Band perform at the Bickershaw Festival near Manchester in May 1972. Photograph: Michael Putland/Getty Images

Mike Heron
A couple of years ago I looked up and realised that my musical output had dwindled and now consisted mainly of performances of Incredible String Band material with the Glasgow band Trembling Bells and my daughter Georgia. Pleasurable as they were, I had to admit that my once burning musical ambition had stalled and sparked out. It was then that an idea I'd had for some time was rekindled.

I would write the story of The Incredible String Band; its formation and the willing abandonment of my accountancy career. I would revisit the beatnik characters I was hanging out with and the general atmosphere around the emergence of the Edinburgh folk scene in the mid 1960s. The calamities and theoretical pastoral idyll that followed when the string band moved to the country in 1969 would all unfold beneath my steady hand.

Having written some overlong songs with ease in the past I now had difficulty trying to expand my ideas into prose

Unfortunately the difficulties surrounding this project soon became obvious: I couldn’t type, was computer illiterate and couldn’t remember anything. I had also sorely underestimated the amount of time needed to research where I was and what was happening to me over 50 years ago. I hadn’t kept photographs or written diaries so didn’t have these useful reminders of the past to hand.

Luckily two of my friends, Atty Watson and Ian Ferguson, came along with their photographic memories, and slowly I realised there was more filed away in my brain than I had initially thought and the stories began to unfold. Sometimes I would wake in the morning remembering the past with a clarity that had been absent for years, or a song on the radio would stop me in my tracks.

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Having written some overlong songs with ease in the past I now had difficulty trying to expand my ideas into prose. Songwriting was a skill I’d developed over the years through early tentative inky scratches on half-filled notebooks and discarded pieces of paper; sometimes taking months, sometimes arriving fully formed but often abandoned. The essence of a successful song called out for a compact form of composition. Now, however, trying to develop my prose became a different and challenging task.

I had met the writer Andrew Greig socially and he expressed interest in my planned writing project. Andrew then told me he was keen to write a story based around himself as a young admirer of the Incredible String Band. He proposed a combined book in which our contributions would be a totally separate pieces of writing but might cover similar ground. We would construct as he put it “two separate memoirs but in tandem”. Andrew suggested that I talked while he recorded my conversations and that he would then transcribe the outcome. I found it unsatisfactory as I discovered that the pulse of my writing was at odds with the rhythm of my speech. I wanted to think, construct and write my own story in my own way.

Through Andrew I met the editor Jon Riley who, having encouraged me on this new path, discovered that deadlines had no place in my new creative process. Jon went on to make the generous decision to accept my initial excuses and allowed me to continue snail-like.

Finally I unsheathed my pen and stabbed out “It’s 1957 and I’m standing in the corner of the vast playground of George Heriot’s school in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle.”

Andrew Greig
Once in a while it feels necessary to go back the past, to find whatever it was that you left back there, sensing it was something you could do with now.

December 1967, at our school folk club, I heard three classmates sing Mike Heron's Chinese White, and felt like Yuri Gagarin, weightless in space

December 1967, at our school folk club, amid hearty Scottish songs and solemn protest songs, I heard three classmates sing Mike Heron’s Chinese White, and felt like Yuri Gagarin, weightless in space. It was nothing like the Beat music I loved, nor earnest folk, not even like Bob Dylan. It was playful, joyous, quirky – world music 20 years in advance.

Most astonishing and liberating of all, the Incredible String Band came from Edinburgh, not Liverpool, London or America. So it was possible to be cutting edge and Scottish! That changed everything.

We formed Fate & ferret (it was daft, it had an ampersand). We wrote songs, dressed up, and in back-country Fife invented our version of psychedelia while we lived at home and sat our Highers. We went backstage and met them (no security or PRs), and began sending our tapes, silly stories, drawings, poems and photos to them and their producer Joe Boyd. Our ambition was to make great albums, live joyfully, and avoid having a Proper Job.

High on enthusiasm and aspiration but lacking in talent and experience, Fate & ferret never actually made any of our four albums. But as I left school the BBC paid me five guineas for a couple of poems. Over time, I got the message. Not having a Proper Job turned out to be hard work, but living by writing has been a version of the life I dreamed of then.

Forty years later, I was asked to play banjo with Dr Strangely Strange at the relaunch of their album Heavy Petting. And there was Mike Heron singing Air. We got talking again, and this led to joint gigs, where I did my poetry set and he did his songs with the “chamber version” of the Trembling Bells. “Can you play banjo on Greatest Friend and Log Cabin Home? Would you sing the last verse so I can do my yowling?”

Of course I could, for those songs had never left me, never will. It has been strange and wonderful to play with one of the principal inspirations of my youth, and to evolve this book together, with its two very different yet mirroring memoirs.

To have lived again in 1967-70, with all our youthful daftness, boundless trust and innocent pretentiousness, as we surfed the only optimistic decade of my lifetime, secured by the welfare state that surrounded us, unremarked-on as the air – yes, it has helped. Though much has changed, is changing, I feel reconnected to my heart's core, and ready to go on.
You Know What You Could Be was published by riverrun on April 6th