US President George W. Bush, trying to counter Iran's growing military clout, made clear his commitment today to go ahead with a major arms sale to Saudi Arabia as he began his first visit to the Islamic kingdom.
Just hours after his arrival in Riyadh, the US administration said it notified Congress of its intention to offer the Saudis a controversial package of advanced weaponry as part of a multibillion-dollar deal with Gulf Arab allies.
The deal has raised concerns in Israel and among some of its allies about the military balance of power in the region.
The sale appeared to be part of Bush's effort to persuade Saudi Arabia, one of the Arab world's most influential states, to help contain Iran and offset what he has branded a danger to the oil-rich region and to the world's security.
Nearing the final stages of his most extensive Middle East tour, Bush flew from Dubai to Riyadh for talks with King Abdullah, ruler of the world's biggest oil-producing nation.
Abdullah embraced Bush at the foot of his Air Force One presidential jet and they walked together down a red carpet flanked by a military honour guard as music played.
As the two leaders met at the monarch's palace in Riyadh, the US State Department announced the arms deal notification, which gives any lawmakers who oppose it 30 days to block it.
Bush was trying not only to keep the Saudis aligned against Iran but also to persuade them to support a US-led drive to help Israel and the Palestinians make peace.
Saudi Arabia is considered a linchpin for any broader Israeli-Arab reconciliation as Bush presses Israelis and the Palestinians to forge a peace treaty before he leaves office in January 2009. The effort has drawn heavy scepticism.