The following are excerpts from the Leaving Cert Home Economics exam.

Section 1

5. State the function of each of the following in relation to the processing of milk. (6)

(i) Homogenisation

(ii) Sterilisation

Section 2

5. Marriage is an important social institution because it is central to the family system.

It confers certain rights and responsibilities on partners.

(a) Identify and elaborate on the rights and responsibilities of a couple within a

marriage relationship. (20)

(b) Discuss the benefits of pre-marriage courses for couples preparing for marriage. (18)

(c) Explain how Irish family law protects the rights of family members in the

event of marriage breakdown. (12)

Elective 2

2.(b) The elements of design are tools used by designers and clothing manufacturers

to enhance the appearance of garments.

(i) Name three elements of design. (6)

(ii) Explain how each element named may affect the appearance of an outfit. (9)

Elective 3

3.(a) “Ireland is now facing the most severe economic downturn and unemployment crisis

since the 1980s.”

(Irish Independent, March 8th, 2008)

(i) Define unemployment and comment on the extent of unemployment in Ireland today.

(14)

(ii) Analyse the causes of unemployment. (24)

(iii) Name and give details of one statutory initiative aimed at creating employment.

(12)