Then prince Felipe of Spain and his father, king Juan Carlos, in 2014. Photograph: Fernando Alvarado-Pool/Getty

Juan Carlos to meet son, King Felipe, after two years in Abu Dhabi following abdication

Spain’s minister for equality Irene Monsays the Bill guarantees women’s sexual and reproductive rights. Photograph:  La MoncloA/AFP via Getty

Bill also offers paid leave for women suffering period pains

The Spanish and Portuguese governments have approved a cap on the price of gas used for generating electricity. Photograph:  Sean Gallup/Getty Images

EU to grant both countries special energy status

Pro-independence graffiti on a wall in the town of Bàscara, where activists on Saturday set up informal checkpoints at the entrances to the town to mark its supposed border with Spain. Photograph: Finbarr O’Reilly/Getty Images

Bàscara hands out new passports and currency to locals

Spanish prime minister Pedro Sanchez. Photograph: John Thys/Pool/AFP via Getty

Coalition government under pressure over Pegasus spyware scandal

Pedro Sanchez:  Spanish officials said   the cellphones of the prime minister and the defence minister were infected with Pegasus spyware. Photograph: John Thys/AFP

Latest revelations come days after claims of surveillance on Catalan independence leaders

Spanish prime minister Pedro Sanchez and economy minister Nadia Calvino, both in foreground, during the government control session in Madrid. Photograph: JJ Guillén/EPA

Defence minister appears to justify mass surveillance of Catalan leaders

Catalan regional president Pere Aragonès was among those whose phone was believed to have been hacked, when he was still vice-president of Catalonia. Photograph: Javier Soriano/AFP via Getty Images

Madrid must probe surveillance scandal to restore trust, says Pere Aragonès

Catalonia’s president Pere Aragonès was reportedly hacked when he was still vice-president of the region. Photograph: Alberto Estevez/EPA

Madrid letter: Alleged surveillance of pro-independence figures could upset fragile truce

Last month the authorities in Spain seized a €110 million superyacht owned by a BVI company that is in turn owned by the  35-year-old stepdaughter of Russian businessman Sergei Chemezov. Photograph: iStock

Holytown is owned by stepdaughter of Putin’s close associate, Sergey Chemezov

Russian president Vladimir Putin and Rostec chief executive Sergei Chemezov at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence outside Moscow in 2017. Photograph: Sergei Karpukhin/AFP via Getty Images

Sergey Chemezov is chief executive of Russian state-owned military-industrial giant Rostec

The single most lucrative contract was worth $6.7m for the procurement of one million  face masks, and the prosecutor alleges that the two businessmen made a profit of over $4m from it. Photograph: Getty Images

Local government paid inflated prices for materials at the height of the pandemic

Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez is due to share iftar, the evening meal eaten by Muslims during Ramadan, with the Moroccan monarch during Thursday’s scheduled meeting in Rabat. Photograph: Chema Moya/EPA

Madrid has shifted position on Western Sahara issue

Galicia regional president and the up-coming president of the Popular Party Alberto Nunez Feijoo (centre), future Popular Party general secretary Cuca Gamarra (left) and Malaga regional president and next Popular Party general coordinator Elias Bendodo during the 20th Popular Party National Congress held in Seville, Spain. Photograph: Julio Munoz/EPA

Galician moderate takes helm of crisis-ridden Popular Party

Truck drivers blocking  the highway to  Bilbao dock during the 15th day of a strike against rising  fuel prices in  Spain. Photograph: Miguel Tona/EPA

Consumer prices rise by 9.8% in March compared to the same month in 2021, the highest annual figure since May 1985

Truck drivers stage a protest outside the transport ministry on the twelfth day of the strike against rising fuel prices, in Madrid. Photograph: Fernando Alvarado/EPA

Drivers protest at spiralling fuel prices, saying they are now working at a loss

Spain’s former king Juan Carlos who now lives in the UAE. Photograph: Martin Bureau/AFP via Getty

Juan Carlos may face trial over former lover’s accusations of harassment campaign

Carles Puigdemont:  wrote that “none of these gatherings and meetings was with any official, ex-official or person representing the Russian Federation” Photograph: Alan Betson

Exiled leader Puigdemont acknowledges contacts in Russia but denies seeking support of Putin regime

 Roman Abramovich reportedly made donations to the Porto Holocaust Museum as he was applying for citizenship. Photograph: Adam Davy/PA Wire

Russian gained citizenship through law favouring Sephardic Jews in April 2021

Manuel Murillo testifies during the first session of his trial for allegedly plotting to murder Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez. Photograph: JJ Guillen/EPA

Defendant boasted of plans ‘to hunt Sánchez like a deer’ in text messages

Spanish PM Pedro Sanchez characterised the PP-Vox pact as awful for ‘Spanish democracy and the PP’. File photograph: EPA

Popular Party laud Vox deal for ‘regional stability’ but critics portray it as ‘terrible news’

On March 11th, 2004, 10 bombs were detonated on four commuter trains in Atocha station just outside Madrid. A total of 193 people died and around 2,000 were injured in the largest terrorist atrocity Spain had seen.  Photograph: Kai Pfaffenbach/Reuters

Horrific 2004 train attack killed 193 and left legacy of division

 Podemos leader  Ione Belarra has called for a diplomatic response to the war in Ukraine. Photograph: Carlos Lujan/Europa Press via Getty Images

Podemos calls for diplomatic response to crisis as Sánchez moves to send weapons

Juan Carlos (left) at last year’s  Mubadala World Tennis Championship in  Abu Dhabi. A Spanish court has dropped all three of its investigations into the finances of the former king. Photograph:  Giuseppe Cacace/AFP via Getty Images

Juan Carlos, who fled to Abu Dhabi in 2020, could return home

Migrants arriving at  a temporary centre for immigrants and asylum seekers in Melilla after jumping the border fence separating Spain’s Melilla enclave from Morocco. Photograph: El Faro TV/AFP via Getty Images

More than 800 African migrants reach city of Melilla over two days

The yacht was moored in Port Adriano, on the Spanish island of Mallorca. Photograph: Getty

Boat sabotage in Mallorca failed after man alerted other crew and was arrested

Arrival of a tugboat at the port of Aldan with the narco-submarine, which was hooked on nets a mile offshore from the municipality of Aldan. Photograph: Europa Press News/Europa Press via Getty

This true story is a nightmare of claustrophobia, stale air and constant danger

The leader of Spain’s main opposition Popular Party (PP), Pablo Casado, has agreed to step down. Photograph: Chema Moya/EPA

Dispute with Madrid rival sees Pablo Casado quit Popular Party leadership

Cardinal Juan José Omella has said the main objective of the inquiry is to provide ‘help and compensation’ to victims of abuse. Photograph: Isabel Infantes/Europa Press via Getty

Senior clergy divided on need for investigation

Madrid president Isabel Díaz Ayuso with her Popular Party leader Pablo Casado in January. She has accused Casado of waging a campaign to ‘destroy’ her. Photograph: Oscar Gonzalez/NurPhoto

Face mask contract at centre of power struggle in Spain’s main opposition party

A helicopter pilot involved in rescue and recovery efforts off Newfoundland, Canada,  following the sinking of the Spanish fishing vessel Villa de Pitanxo. Photograph:  EPA/Canadian armed forces

Nine crew of vessel that set out from Galicia confirmed dead, with 12 more missing

Leader of far-right Vox party in Castilla y León Juan Garcia Gallardo: Vox has taken an aggressive stance against migration and opposed funding for associations that defend the rights of women and the LGBT community. Photograph:  Cesar Manso/AFP

Vox expected to enter coalition after strong performance in Castilla y León

The virus was detected in a farm in the small town of Íscar after an unusually large number of birds died. Photograph: Getty Images

New outbreaks come ahead of key regional vote

Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez (left)  and Socialist MPs applaud Spanish labour minister Yolanda Diaz (centre)  ahead of labour reform implementation. Photograph:  Juan Carlos Hidalgo/EPA

Madrid Letter: Small-scale emulation of storming of Capitol Hill highlights polarisation

Portugal’s prime minister António Costa celebrates the Socialist Party’s general election win. Photograph: Jose Sarmento Matos/Bloomberg

Prime minister António Costa upsets polls and can now govern without other left support

The Chega party’s leader, André Ventura, has used the slogan ‘God, the fatherland, family and work’, an adaptation of the motto of the right-wing dictator António de Oliveira Salazar. Photograph: Adri Salido/Getty

Far-right Chega party vying to be the country’s third force in parliament

Activists say that, according to the law, if dogs used in clinical trials are in good health at the end of the process then they must be put up for adoption and not destroyed.

Thirty-eight dogs due to be destroyed after trials at clinic accused of mistreatment

Children return to school after their Christmas holidays in Madrid this week. Photograph: Mariscal/EPA

New strategy would see virus managed more like the flu rather than as a pandemic

 A shield of flowers   deposited at the Ramblas in Barcelona to commemorate those killed in the 2017 terrorist attack. Photograph:  Paco Freire/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

Defendant tells court intelligence service knew about jihadist cell

Alberto Garzón, Spain’s minister for consumer affairs in the left-wing coalition government, said “what isn’t at all sustainable is these so-called megafarms”. Photograph: Alberto Ortega/Europa Press via Getty Images

Government distances itself from ‘anti-meat’ comments by minister for consumer affairs

Rosa Arranz on her farm in Segovia, central Spain. ‘I see that my children are probably going to have more difficulty in having a life in the countryside that is more or less fair and decent compared to that of their father and me,’ she says. Photograph: Guy Hedgecoe

Depopulation and lack of investment are problems for many areas

Pope Francis was handed the El País  findings directly.

Pope Francis received copy of report by El País newspaper

Spain’s former king Juan Carlos attends the  Mubadala World Tennis Championship in  Abu Dhabi on Saturday.  Photograph: Giuseppe Cacace/AFP via Getty Images

Opposition to return of Juan Carlos, who has been living in Abu Dhabi since 2020

Juan Carlos (83), the former Spanish king who abdicated in 2014, faces accusations by German-born businesswoman Corinna zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. Photograph: Pierre-Philippe

Ex-lover of Juan Carlos accuses him of harassment and spying

Pupils and teachers at Vedruna Angels School in the Raval neighbourhood of Barcelona in September 2020. Photograph: Lorena Ros/Getty Images

Children have complied with the measure but there have been dissenting adult voices

People holding Basque flags take part in a demonstration demanding the release of prisoners affiliated to the separatist group Eta in Basauri on December 31st, 2018. Photograph: Ander Gillenea/AFP via Getty

Jailed members of disbanded group acknowledge ‘pain’ of terrorism victims

Pupils and teachers  at Vedruna Angels School in the Raval neighbourhood of Barcelona return to school in September 2020 after a coronavirus lockdown. Photograph: Lorena Ros/Getty Images

‘Total immersion’ model has been in place in region’s schools for four decades

 Pablo Casado: the Popular Party leader has been criticised after attending a Mass in Granada dedicated to the late dictator Francisco Franco. Photograph: Emilio Naranjo/EPA

Pablo Casado’s party says he was at service in Granada at the weekend by accident

On Thursday the Spanish congress voted on whether to appoint four new members of the constitutional court. Photograph: iStock

Scandal-ridden candidate Enrique Arnaldo is approved for post

Two of the Air Arabia Maroc passengers suspected of running away from the airport after an emergency landing are escorted to appear before the judge in Palma de Mallorca on the island. Photograph: EPA/Atienza

More than 20 tried to get off aircraft which landed in Mallorca after passenger fell ill

Moroccan youth sit across the border with Algeria, in the city of Oujda. Photograph: Fadel Senna/AFP via Getty

Relations between north African neighbours deteriorate over Western Sahara

 Portugal’s prime minister  Antonio Costa shake hands with Spain’s prime minister Pedro Sanchez during a bilateral summit meeting in Trujillo. Photograph:  Fernando Calo/la Moncloa/AFP  via Getty Images

Snap election expected in Portugal amid internal tensions in three-way alliance

A floral tribute to the victims of Eta member Henri Parot, in the Plaza de la Memoria in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Alava, Euskadi. Photograph: Getty

Madrid Letter: Some believe Basque conflict should not be treated as two-sided

A group  prays  in front of the cathedral in Toledo, Spain on October 10th as an act of reparation after the release of a music video by Spanish rapper C Tangana and singer Nathy Peluso that was filmed inside the church. Photograph: Angeles Visdomine/EPA

Toledo cathedral’s use as location for filming ‘Ateo’ video triggers backlash

 Isabel Diaz Ayuso: the conservative president of the Madrid region said  Spain had taken its language, “Catholicism and, therefore, civilisation and freedom to the American continent”. Photograph: Craig Hudson/Europa Press via Getty Images

Conservatives angry at calls for apology over Mexican conquest

Lava flow from the Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption in La Palma reaching the sea in an area of cliffs next to Tazacortes coast, Canary Islands, on Tuesday night. Photograph: EPA

Magma from La Palma volcano pours off sea cliffs into Atlantic, creating clouds of vapour

Exiled former Catalan president Carles Puigdemont has been arrested in Italy. Photograph:  Gianni Biddau / AFP via Getty Images

The arrest of the former Catalan leader in Italy may stoke the fires of separatist anger

The volcano on  the Cumbre Vieja mountain range spewing gas, ash and lava over the Aridane valley on the Canary Island of La Palma. Photograph:  Desiree Martin/AFP via Getty Images

Thousands evacuated to avoid lava flows on La Palma amid fears for when lava reaches sea

 Mount Cumbre Vieja erupts in El Paso, La Palma,  spewing out columns of smoke, ash and lava. Photograph:   Desiree Martin/AFP via Getty Images

Trail of lava ‘literally eating up homes’ on La Palma island, head of local government says

Catalan regional president Pere Aragones, centre, in Barcelona marking the national day of Catalonia. Photograph: Josep Lago/AFP via Getty

Spanish government has already rejected the Catalan administration’s main demands

  Protesters attend a demonstration against homophobia in Puerta del Sol in Madrid. ‘I didn’t come out of the closet in order to get put in a coffin,’ read one of the protester’s banners. Photograph:  Marcos del Mazo/LightRocket via Getty Images

Upsurge in assaults on LGBT community triggers political storm and protests in Madrid

Xavier Novell presented his resignation as bishop of the town of Solsona in late August.  Screengrab: YouTube

Xavier Novell reported to have begun relationship with divorcee, unsettling Catholic Church

Pope Francis: ‘I do not know if Spain is fully reconciled with its own history.’ File photograph: EPA

Pontiff appears to criticise hardline stances on both sides of independence debate

  A street in central Madrid has once again been named after Franco supporter General Millán Astray. Photograph:  A. Perez Meca/Europa Press via Getty Images

Signs paying tribute to supporters of Franco dictatorship return to streets of capital

Bullfighter Finito de Cordoba in action during a recent bullfight in Gijón. Last week, the mayor of the city, Ana González, announced that bullfights would no longer be held in the northern Spanish city from next year onwards. Photograph: Paco Paredes/EPA

Defenders of tradition warn of political campaign against them

Santiago Abascal: the Vox leader described Ceuta’s Muslims as “pro-Moroccan” and “fifth columnists” and as a result was subsequently declared persona non grata by the city’s assembly. Photograph: Pablo Blazquez Dominguez/Getty Images)

Vox party’s Santiago Abascal accused of divisive behaviour in multicultural Ceuta

Gen  Franco:  Sánchez’s coalition administration has taken another step towards tackling his legacy and that of the 1936-1939 civil war that preceded it, by unveiling its Democratic Memory Bill.  Photograph: Baron/Getty

Madrid Letter: Vox victory with naming minor as Sánchez Bill tackles Franco-era abuse

Spain’s Queen Letizia and King Felipe VI  at the Royal Palace in Madrid during the second official ceremony to pay tribute to the victims of  coronavirus. Photograph:  Epa/Ballesteros /Pool

Court said government should not have used state of emergency during lockdown

Vox’s slogan read: ‘A MENA [immigrant minor]: €4,700 per month... Your grandmother: €426 pension per month’. Photograph: Marta Fernandez Jara/Europa Press via Getty

Campaign poster depicted immigrant children as drain on public finances

Jailed Catalan separatists leaders (from left) Jordi Sànchez, Oriol Junqueras, Jordi Turull, Joaquim Forn, Jordi Cuixart, Josep Rull and Raul Romeva  in Lledoners jail in Sant Joan de Vilatorrada, in 2018. Photograph: Omnium Cultural/AFP/ Getty Images

Government move denounced by far-right opposition as ‘coup d’état’

Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez speaking in Barcelona on Monday: ‘Time alone does not cure wounds, courage and willingness to take on our pain are also needed. Photograph: Lluis Gene/AFP via Getty Images

Pedro Sánchez hopes move will pave way for reconciliation on country’s most divisive issue

A Spanish Oceanographic Institute vessel   leaves Santa Cruz de Tenerife harbour in the Canaries to continue the search for  one-year-old Anna Gimeno and her father Tomás. Photograph:  Miguel Barreto/EPA

Investigators believe Tomás Gimeno killed both his daughters in case that sparked protests

Uncomfortable position: Spain’s King Felipe. Photograph: Javier Lizon/EPA

Monarch will have to sign off release of independence leaders by government

 Moroccan migrants wait in a long queue  at Tarajal border crossing in Ceuta, Spanish enclave in northern Africa.  Most of the asylum seekers entered Ceuta on May 17th/18th  when some 10,000 people managed to reach Spanish territory. Photograph: Reduan Dris/EPA

Disputed region of Western Sahara is at the root of a migrant crisis in north Africa

Demonstrators hold a banner demanding freedom for Catalan jailed leader Oriol Junqueras in Barcelona. Photograph: Lluis Gene/AFP/Getty

Madrid Letter: Prime minister Pedro Sánchez weighing up cost of pardons

 Pere Aragones:  parliamentary allies in the CUP accused Catalonia’s president of going back on his word just a day after taking office. Photograph: Alberto Estevez/EPA

Involvement of riot police in foreclosure angers hard left

A bailaora, or flamenco dancer, performs ahead of the reopening of the Corral de la Morería, in Madrid, Spain. Photograph: Rodrigo Jimenez/EPA

Concerns raised that future of music genre in jeopardy as venues shut permanently

Migrants rest on the coast after crossing over to Ceuta, the Spanish enclave in north Africa. Photograph: Reduan/EPA

Thousands reach city in north Africa amid diplomatic dispute with Morocco

Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya’s (ERC) leader Pere Aragones and Catalan pro-independence party “Junts per Catalunya”(JxCat) leader Jordi Sanchez  before the   press conferene  announcing  the new coalition government. Photograph: Luis Gene/AFP via Getty Images

Deal repeats ERC-JxCat coalition of the last legislature and avoids repeat election

People crowded on the beach in Barcelona on Sunday as  residents were euphoric at the ending a  of six-month long national state of emergency and consequently, the local curfew.  Photograph: Emilio Morenatti/AP

‘The end of the state of emergency was not the end of coronavirus’, says health official

 Madrid’s regional president  Isabel Díaz Ayuso and People’s Party leader Pablo Casado celebrate the party’s result  in Madrid’s elections. Photograph: Mariscal/EPA

PP leader Ayuso’s approach to Covid restrictions pays off while leftist leader Pablo Iglesias quits politics

Isabel Díaz  Ayuso: hands-off approach to the pandemic, along with her confrontational, arguably populist, style has helped make her an icon for those who oppose the leftist central government of Pedro Sánchez. Photograph: Isabel Infantes/Europa Press via Getty

Conservative politician Isabel Díaz Ayuso’s confrontational style divides Spanish capital

Audience at the Love of Lesbian concert at Sant Jordi stadium in Barcelona, on  March 27th: the event was a  mass experiment in Covid-19 safety. Photograph: Angel Garcia/Bloomberg

Scientists say Covid risk at 5,000-strong indoor event was extremely low

With the bullfighting season running from spring to autumn, no corridas have been held in the capital’s renowned Las Ventas bullring since October 2019 and the 2020 season was virtually wiped out due to Covid.

Supporting cultural tradition means ‘defence of freedom’, Madrid president says

Russia’s Sputnik V vaccine. Photograph: Kirill Kudryavtsev/AFP via Getty

Regional leader defends move even though jab has not been EU approved

Migrants in the port of Arguineguín being cared for on the Spanish Canary island of Gran Canaria, November 2020. Photograph: Desiree Martin/AFP via Getty

Two-year-old dies despite being revived after being picked up by rescue boat

 Madrid’s regional president Isabel Díaz Ayuso: Has  called a snap election for May 4th, claiming to be acting in a bid to pre-empt a Murcia-style no-confidence motion against her. Photograph:  EPA/ZIPI

Coalition partners Ciudadanos and PP fall out over vaccination and corruption scandals

Carles Puigdemont: “We have lost our immunity but the parliament has lost more.”  Photograph: AFP via Getty Images

Spain wants to extradite former Catalan president over region’s 2017 independence bid

Former Catalan president Carles Puigdemont argues that the immunity waiver is driven by political persecution. File photograph: John Thys/AFP via Getty

Carles Puigdemont and colleagues unlikely to be extradited to face charges in Spain

Protesters riot during a march against the imprisonment of Spanish rapper Pau Rivadulla Duro (also known as Pablo Hasel) in Barcelona, on Sunday.  Photograph: Alenjandro Garcia/EPA

Force criticised for handling of protests triggered by Pablo Hasél’s arrest

Spanish rapper Pablo Hasél is arrested by Catalonian police inside Lleida University. Photograph: Paul de la Calle/EPA

Pablo Hasél the latest performer to face action for tweets and song lyrics

Pere Aragonès, candidate for pro-independence Catalan Republican Left (ERC), with party leader  Oriol Junqueras after Sunday’s vote. Photograph: Alberto Estévez/EPA

Socialists win Sunday’s Catalonia elections but nationalists increase their majority

The Socialists’ candidate is Salvador Illa, who stepped down as Spanish health minister to run in this campaign. Photograph: Angel Garcia/Bloomberg

Socialists vying with independence parties to win Sunday’s vote as region’s priorities shift

Salvador Illa: The PSC’s candidate for president of Catalonia rose  to prominence as the Spanish health minister when Covid-19 struck. Photograph: JJ Guillan/EPA

February 14th date for vote still not definite

The  Valley of the Fallen (Valle de los Caidos), the mausoleum outside Madrid that held the remains of  Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. In 2019, the body  was moved to a private cemetery. Photograph: Sergio Perez/Reuters

Town removes emblem because of association with dictator Franco

A nurse administering  the Moderna  vaccine to a medical worker at the Sant Joan de deu hospital in Barcelona, Spain.  Photograph: Angel Garcia/Bloomberg

Politicians received Covid-19 jab despite not being high risk

 Corinna Sayn-Wittgenstein: has claimed that after the relationship with Juan Carlos ended, she suffered a campaign of harassment by Spanish security services. Photograph:  JP Yim/Getty Images

Defendant said woman received death threats from intelligence chief

Young people roll a giant snowball in Madrid on Saturday. Photograph: Gabriel Bouys/AFP via Getty

Madrid Letter:A mass snowball fight and jubilant street dancing bring recriminations

Colm Toibín: the author has signed a manifesto along with 50  international personalities calling for  political engagement between Madrid and Catalonia.  Photograph: Dara Mac Donaill

Talks on territorial issue have been on ice since for nearly a year

  Spain’s former king Juan Carlos. Photograph:   Martin Bureau/AFP via Getty

Financial affairs threaten to overshadow his achievements and undermine the institution

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