Declaration of the European Council on strengthening the common European policy on security and defence
1 - We the members of the European Council are resolved that the European Union shall play its full role on the international stage. To that end we intend to give the EU the necessary means and capability to assume its responsibilities regarding a common European policy on security and defence. The work undertaken on the initiative of the German Presidency and the entry into force of the Treaty of Amsterdam permit us today to take a decisive step forward.
In pursuit of our Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) objectives and the progressive framing of a common defence policy, we are convinced that the council should have the ability to take decisions on the full range of conflict prevention and crisis management tasks defined in the Treaty on European Union, the "Petersberg tasks". To this end, the Union must have the capacity for autonomous action, backed up by credible military forces, the means to decide to use them, and a readiness to do so, in order to respond to international crises without prejudice to actions by NATO. The EU will thereby increase its ability to contribute to international peace and security in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter.
2 - We are convinced that to fully assume its tasks in the field of conflict prevention and crisis management the European Union must have at its disposal the appropriate capabilities and instruments. We therefore commit ourselves to further develop more effective military capabilities from the basis of existing national, binational and multinational capabilities and to strengthen our own capabilities for that purpose. This requires the maintenance of a sustained defence effort, the implementation of the necessary adaptations and notably the reinforcement of our capabilities in the field of intelligence, strategic transport, command and control. This also requires efforts to adapt, exercise and bring together national and multinational European forces.
We also recognise the need to undertake sustained efforts to strengthen the industrial and technological defence base which we want to be competitive and dynamic. We are determined to foster the restructuring of the Euro pean defence industries amongst those states involved. With industry we will therefore work towards closer and more efficient defence industry collaboration. We will seek further progress in the harmonisation of military requirements and the planning and procurement of arms, as member states consider appropriate.
3 - We welcome the results of the NATO Washington summit as regards NATO support for the process launched by the EU and its confirmation that a more effective role for the European Union in conflict prevention and crisis management will contribute to the vitality of a renewed Alliance. In implementing this process launched by the EU, we shall ensure the development of effective mutual consultation, co-operation and transparency between the EU and NATO.
We want to develop an effective EU-led crisis management in which both NATO and non-NATO members of the EU can participate fully and on an equal footing in the EU operations.
We will put in place arrangements that allow non-EU European allies and partners to take part to the fullest possible extent in this endeavour.
4 - We therefore approve and adopt the report prepared by the German Presidency, which reflects the consensus among the member states.
5 - We are now determined to launch a new step in the construction of the European Union. To this end we ask the General Affairs Council to prepare the conditions and the measures necessary to achieve these objectives, including the definition of the modalities for the inclusion of those functions of the WEU which will be necessary for the EU to fulfil its new responsibilities in the area of Petersberg tasks. In this regard our aim is to take the necessary decisions by the end of the year 2000. In that event, the WEU as an organisation would have completed its purpose. The different status of member states with regard to collective defence guarantees will not be affected. The Alliance remains the foundation of the collective defence of its member states.
We therefore invite the Finnish Presidency to take the work forward within the General Affairs Council on the basis of this declaration and the report of the Presidency to the European Council meeting in Cologne. We look forward to a progress report by the Finnish Presidency to the Helsinki European Council meeting.