MADRID – Artistic geniuses may sometimes teeter on the brink of madness, but in the case of 19th-century composer Frédéric Chopin some doctors have a more straightforward explanation: epilepsy.
During his lifetime, Chopin’s tendency to drift off while at the piano was interpreted by his partner, George Sand, as “the manifestation of a genius full of sentiment and expression”.
But in a new analysis published this week, Spanish doctors say Chopin’s hallucinations may have been due to a temporal lobe epilepsy rather than the result of a surfeit of artistic imagination.
Manuel Vazquez Caruncho and Francisco Branas Fernandez, of the Complexo Hospitalario Xeral-Calde in northwestern Spain, analysed descriptions of Chopin’s hallucinations from those close to him.
They suggest that the French-Polish composer suffered from a type of epilepsy that produces conscious hallucinations that last from seconds to minutes. The research was published in the journal Medical Humanities.
The authors cite an extract from Sand’s memoir, where she recalls returning to the home she shared with Chopin, along with her son, after a long journey delayed by flooding. The composer had been playing one of his preludes and told Sand he was lulled to sleep while at the piano and saw himself drowned at the bottom of a lake.
Hallucinations are typically seen in patients with severe psychiatric conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Other romantic composers such as Robert Schumann, who was committed to an asylum, experienced auditory and visual hallucinations which some believed were the product of his musical genius.
While Chopin was plagued by health ailments, including tuberculosis, severe headaches and insomnia, there is no record that he was diagnosed with any neurological problems.
Doctors Caruncho and Fernandez suggest that because Chopin was able to recall his complex hallucinations in detail, they could have been caused by a temporal lobe epilepsy. They acknowledge, however, that without brain imaging or other tests, proving it will be nearly impossible. – (AP)