A weekly column looking at common treatments. This week indigestion
Conventional drugs: Antacids for indigestion
What are they? Digestive juices secreted by the stomach contain acid and enzymes. These are used to break down food before it passes into the intestine. The stomach wall is usually protected by a layer of mucus. When the lining becomes damaged or when too much acid is produced, the juices can erode the mucus layer. This can lead to pain and discomfort (indigestion). Antacids are used to neutralise the acid. They are mildly alkaline and often have a chalky taste .
What are they good for? Antacids are used to relieve pain in the abdomen or chest caused or aggravated by stomach acid, in disorders such as inflammation or ulceration of the oesophagus (gullet), stomach or the first part of the small intestine.
How do they work? By neutralising stomach acid, antacid preparations prevent inflammation, relieve pain and allow the mucus layer and lining of the digestive tract to heal. In cases of stomach ulcers, antacids prevent acid from attacking damaged
Any contraindications or drawbacks? Antacids should not be self-prescribed to treat stomach pain on a regular basis, as they may suppress the symptoms of more serious stomach problems.
Are there any side effects? Antacids can interfere with the absorption of other drugs. If you are taking any other prescription medication you should check with your doctor before taking an antacid.
Dr Muiris Houston
Alternative remedies: Camomile, renowned for its calming properties
What is it? Camomile is a small plant with white and yellow flowers similar to the daisy. The flowers and leaves are dried and used in infusions or tincture form.
What is it good for? Camomile is renowned for its calming properties and is therefore good for insomnia and anxiety in adults and children alike. Indigestion and inflamations, such as gastritis, are often eased with camomile, as are period pains. It is also valued for its role in urinary tract infections and as a soothing eye bath for sore eyes.
How does it work? Camomile has several properties including anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-killing), antiseptic and anti-spasmodic. All these properties combine to effect its action in various conditions described above. An excellent remedy to calm the nerves.
Are there any contraindications or drawbacks? Camomile is safe for use with babies and during pregnancy. There are no known drug/herb reactions with camomile.
Are there any side-effects? None, apart from personal dislike of smell or taste of camomile.
Sylvia Thompson