India plans to create a registry of all pregnancies to help curb widespread female foeticide and reduce its infant mortality rate, officials said, although activists say the scheme will be hard to implement.
At the same time it aims to promote safe deliveries at health centres and hospitals, Health Minister Anbumani Ramadoss said, with the help of thousands of state-funded Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) in rural areas.
"One of the work of ASHAs will be to register pregnancies and identify a pregnant lady and take her for two-to-three antenatal check ups and for delivery," Ramadoss told reporters.
Despite India's robust economic growth over the past few years, more than half of women deliver children at home.
Many Indian parents prefer a boy as he is seen as a future breadwinner who will take care of them in their old age. A girl is perceived to be a burden for whom a large dowry will have to be paid at the time of marriage.
About 10 million girls have been killed by their parents in the past 20 years, the government says.
The plan to record the number of pregnant women would help in saving thousands of unborn and newly born girls, officials said.
"With this, mysterious abortions will become difficult," Women and Child Development Minister Renuka Chowdhury told the Hindustan Times.
The government wants to ensure abortions - often carried out illegally with the aim of doing away with female foetuses - were done for an "acceptable and valid reason", she said.
Despite a law banning sex determination tests, many parents get female foetuses aborted, taking advantage of the widespread availability of ultrasound technology and the willingness of some doctors to conduct illegal abortions for money.
Earlier this month, a two-day-old baby girl was found alive in a grave in southern India after being buried by her grandfather who wanted to avoid the cost of bringing her up.
At present, India's infant mortality rate is 57 per 1,000 live births, which is higher than impoverished Bangladesh and Namibia and double that of Egypt.