Kashmir villagers take little cheer in retreat of forces from Pakistan

While the rest of India exulted in the retreat of Pakistani-backed forces from the mountains that guard the hamlet of Pandrass…

While the rest of India exulted in the retreat of Pakistani-backed forces from the mountains that guard the hamlet of Pandrass in Jammu and Kashmir state, the people returning to their homes here found only desolation.

With winter closing in on one of the coldest inhabited regions on earth, they arrived back last week to find their crops had withered, their cattle had fled and their homes, which had been commandeered by the Indian army, stripped bare.

In Kargil district, India's war against Pakistan-backed intruders is the main issue in the elections. But for its people the victory was bitter-sweet.

Parts of Kargil town, two hours' drive east from Pandrass, are still within range of Pakistani gunmen now camped less than a mile away from the 80-mile line of control which divides the territory claimed by India and Pakistan.

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Ms Saeeda Pakhtoor (22) was one of the first Kargil residents to cast her vote: "We have been living like this for three years not knowing what will happen next. My friends and I came early because Pakistani attacks normally take place later in the day."

In the lush emerald valley of Kashmir, the focus of the 50-year-old dispute that spluttered to life again in Kargil this summer, there is even less cause to celebrate. The valley is the scene of a 10-year rebellion against India's rule. While voting was taking place in the Kashmir summer capital of Srinagar, all the leaders of the pro-independence parties were in jail or under house arrest.

The chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir state, Mr Farooq Abdullah, said the election was not the victory celebration it was elsewhere in India. "We have to feed these families (in Kargil) until the next crop is ready, we have to warm their homes, we have to build them bunkers. This is not a victory. For us, it is the misery of our people." Mr Shaleen Khabra, the most senior state official in Kargil district, said: "It is like a slow bleeding. Every week there is another person dying." Kargil, a mainly Shia Muslim town, was never tempted by dreams of independence from India. Allegiances here are to the late Iranian revolutionary cleric, Ayatollah Khomeini.

Most of the 20,000 who fled during the fighting have returned, and the authorities are trying to coax the rest back, promising food rations and firewood, and money to rebuild homes wrecked by the Pakistani shells.

But the people are not impressed. They say their daily sacrifices go unregarded by an Indian government more concerned with the recovery of territory than assuring the safety of civilians.

"They want these peaks - Tololing and Tiger Hill - but they have no interest in the fate of the people living here," said Mr Asghar Karbalai of Kargil's Imam Khomeini Memorial Trust.

He cites the treatment of villagers, including those of Pandrass who were forced to work as porters carrying provisions for the troops.

Eight of the local porters were killed and two wounded, including a 15-year-old boy. The state government gave their families about $2,300 - one fifth of the sum paid for a soldier's life.