A major survey of frogs will get under way in Ireland early in 2003, led by the Irish Peatland Conservation Council (IPCC).
The Hop To It Frog Survey of every county in Ireland will include sightings of adult frogs, frog spawn and tadpoles. Late January through August is thought to be the best time to "frog-watch".
Although there are three species of amphibian found in Ireland - the Natterjack Toad (Bufo calamita), the Smooth Newt (Triturus vulgaris) and the Common Frog (Rana temporaria) - it is the last that is considered to be widespread here but vulnerable in the rest of Europe. The IPCC's conservation officer, Ms Noreen McLoughlin, said: "Frogs are barometers of environmental health and much-loved creatures of wetlands.
"However, they are in decline worldwide. It's five years since a survey of frogs was undertaken in Ireland. For about 40 per cent of the country, there are no frog records at all."
For those who wish to take part, survey cards are available on the council's website or they can be obtained directly from IPCC, 119 Capel Street, Dublin.
Garden ponds, farm ponds, streams, bog pools, drains and ditches are the most important habitats for breeding frogs.
If unsure of where to start looking for frogs in your locality, the website shows where they have been found before in your county at www.ipcc.ie
The Hop to It 2003 Frog Survey is supported by the Heritage Council; the Environment and Heritage Service, Northern Ireland; the Oakdale Trust; and 13 county and city councils.
More information can be obtained by contacting Ms McLoughlin at the IPCC (01) 8722397 .