Strikers at Lonmin's Marikana mine rejected a pay offer today to dash any hope of ending five weeks of industrial action that has swept through South Africa's platinum sector and laid bare the power struggle in the ruling African National Congress (ANC).
Workers camped on a rocky outcrop at the mine, where police shot dead 34 protesters last month, dismissed the offer as way below the 12,500 rand (€1,161) they have been demanding.
"We are not interested," striker representative Molifi Phele said as hundreds of stick-waving demonstrators chanted and danced around him in the heart of the "platinum belt", 100km (60 miles) northwest of Johannesburg. "What he is offering cannot buy you anything. All we want is 12,500."
The August 16th "Marikana Massacre" has poisoned industrial relations across the mining sector and turned the spotlight on the alliance between big unions and the ANC that has formed the basis of power since the end of white minority rule in 1994.
This year's rapid rise of the militant Association of Mining and Construction Workers (AMCU), based on a push for huge wage hikes, has presented an unprecedented threat to a status quo under which established unions ensure industrial stability with more modest wage increases for workers.
President Jacob Zuma, who faces an internal ANC leadership election in December, has vowed to crack down on anybody inciting further unrest, but his handling of the troubles has at times appeared flat-footed.
Meanwhile, ANC renegade and populist Julius Malema has seized on the crisis to promote himself as a champion of the millions of black South Africans whose lives have changed little since apartheid ended 18 years ago.
The Youth League leader, expelled from the ANC this year for ill-discipline, has emerged as the face of a de facto Anyone but Zuma campaign gathering steam as the 100-year-old liberation movement grinds towards its leadership conference at the end of the year near the central city of Bloemfontein.
In the face of unrest spiralling into gold mines near Johannesburg, Mr Zuma told parliament yesterday the government would crack down on anybody stirring up more labour trouble, but he stopped short of explicitly naming Mr Malema.
Besides Lonmin, several thousand men have downed tools at top world producer Anglo American Platinum, which was forced to close its four Rustenburg mines this week after they were targeted by columns of stick- and machete-waving marchers.
The price of platinum, a precious metal used in jewellery and vehicle catalytic converters, has risen more than 20 per cent since the Marikana shootings amid fears of prolonged disruption to supplies.
South Africa is home to 80 per cent of known supplies. Even though the wage offer - thought to be in the region of 5,500 rand a month - was rejected, Lonmin shares rose 5.5 per cent on the back of another jump in the platinum price following the announcement of more US economic stimulus.
Reuters