Oil extended the previous day's gains by another dollar today to hover around $102 a barrel, buoyed by hopes that Washington would find a way to pass a rescue plan to head off a deep recession in the United States and abroad.
The US Senate agreed to vote on the bailout package on today night that will include an increase in the amount of bank deposits insured, a Senate aide said on yesterday.
US light crude for November delivery rose $1.29 cents to $101.93 a barrel by 6.30am, after settling $4.27 higher at $100.64 yesterday in a relief rally.
London Brent crude rose $1.18 cents to $99.35.
"There is a strong belief that the US Congress will pass the rescue plan in a few days, so that's supporting prices," said Ryuichi Sato, an analyst at Mizuho Corporate Bank in Tokyo.
"But the fundamentals for the US financial markets haven't changed so there is still a lot of downside risk in that regard."
Oil's rebound comes after its steep tumble on Monday, when it dropped $10.52 in the second-biggest fall since April 23rd, 2003, as fear gripped financial markets after US lawmakers rejected the $700 billion bailout plan.
But US stocks, the dollar and oil prices have since strengthened on renewed optimism that US lawmakers would soon reach a deal on a financial rescue plan.
Still, analysts said that expectations of a rise in US crude inventories, along with signs that the financial crisis has spread to Europe and is likely to erode energy demand further, would keep a check on prices.
"Prices over the coming months look vulnerable to further weakness, as sentiment continues to plummet on a weakening demand backdrop," said Mark Pervan, a resource analyst at Australia & New Zealand (ANZ) bank based in Melbourne.
A Reuters poll of analysts ahead of weekly US government inventory data due out today predicted crude stockpiles in the world's top consumer rose 2.4 million barrels in the week to September 26th.
Analysts forecast distillates fell by 1.2 million barrels while gasoline inventories were seen down 1.6 million barrels.
Reuters