Pollution levels soar as fog envelops Beijing

CHINA: Heavy fog enveloped Beijing and much of north China yesterday, forcing the closure of highways, delaying flights across…

CHINA: Heavy fog enveloped Beijing and much of north China yesterday, forcing the closure of highways, delaying flights across an area as large as Britain and lifting the pollution index in the capital to one level below hazardous.

Since the fog started late on Sunday, police had shut down parts of six highways near Beijing and a ring road on the outskirts of the city, Xinhua news agency said.

"City roads were also affected by fog, with police called out repeatedly to deal with congestion and accidents," it added.

The fog was made worse by pollutants in Beijing, where exhaust from millions of vehicles and coal-fired heating systems compound construction dust in the winter months.

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The pollution index read "poor" in Beijing, with "particulate matter" to blame.

The next level up is "hazardous" and the local environment bureau advised citizens to stay indoors if possible. The semi-official China News Service said the fog had hit an area of 218,000sq km (84,170sq miles), spanning seven provinces in the country's north and east.

Dozens of flights were delayed, mostly those to and from cities in the coastal province of Shandong, where there were also some flight cancellations.

Visibility in parts of the provinces of Liaoning, Shandong and Jiangsu was a mere 200m (656ft), delaying more than 40 flights in Liaoning's capital city Shenyang, Xinhua said.

"Heavy fog will continue to blanket northern and northeastern China [ today], impacting local transport systems," the news agency added.

But the fog was expected to ease in Beijing and in the nearby port of Tianjin when a cold front and strong winds were forecast to arrive.