VATICAN: Pope Benedict yesterday reaffirmed Catholic teaching that life begins at the moment of conception, saying embryos are "sacred and inviolable" even before they become implanted in a mother's uterus. The pontiff made his comments in an address to the Pontifical Academy for Life, which is hosting an international congress on scientific aspects and bioethical considerations of "The Human Embryo Before Implantation".
Speaking in Italian, the Pope said the Church had always proclaimed the "sacred and inviolable character of every human life, from its conception to its natural end."
"This moral judgment is valid from the start of the life of an embryo, even before it is implanted in the maternal womb."
In natural conception, implantation of the embryo in the uterus usually begins to occur about a week after the egg is fertilised in the Fallopian tube and is usually complete after about 14 days. By making such a defence of life, the Pope appeared to be trying to cut short any debate that the period between conception and implantation could be seen as a time for legitimate experimentation or manipulation on embryos. He did not make a distinction between embryos created naturally and those generated outside the womb through in-vitro fertilisation.
The Catholic Church holds that in-vitro fertilisation is morally wrong, but scientific advances have presented it with a minefield of ethical issues regarding embryos created outside the womb for artificial implantation.
He made no reference to debates among scientists and ethicists about what to do with the growing number of "surplus" artificially generated embryos preserved in fertility clinics around the world.