Rescue groups prepare to ensure safety of Croagh Patrick pilgrims

Reek Sunday has become such a risk on Mayo's holy mountain that marker poles may be required to assist with rescues, according to the local Order of Malta.

But the Mountaineering Council of Ireland opposes poles on mountain sides, saying they would not help those climbers who cannot navigate. Up to 160 Order of Malta volunteers will be stationed on Croagh Patrick this weekend for the annual pilgrimage.

About 25,000 people participate, with the more committed climbing barefoot - and with some leaving on Saturday and spending the night on the mountain top.

Heavy erosion and uncertain weather on the 2,710-foot peak can make it hazardous for those who stray from the main route or who are unprepared for the harsh conditions.

Last year's Reek Sunday recorded 14 casualties.

The pilgrim path is climbed constantly and can prove even more dangerous for solo climbers at other times of the year.

Last year, two people died on the mountain, and there were many accidents which drew on the resources of local rescue units and the Air Corps helicopter from Finner, Co Donegal.

Earlier this week, an 11-year-old boy was taken to hospital after he fell 200 feet.

Lieut Martin McNally, officer commanding the Westport Order of Malta, says discussions have taken place with Mayo County Council and local mountain rescue groups on improving safety.

A noticeboard outlining the route and its hazards may be placed in the adjoining car park and Mayo County Council has also been urged to erect marker poles which could divide up the hill into "rescue zones" and facilitate Order of Malta units.

But the MCI opposes markers on high ground over 1,000 feet unless they are installed temporarily. It cites the case of Ben Nevis in Scotland, where two poles were placed on the summit plateau by the Lochaber Mountain Rescue Team in October 1995.

Opponents - at least one of whom sliced one pole with an angle grinder - argue that education is the best way to reduce the accident rate, rather than giving people without good navigational skills a false sense of security.

Both the Order of Malta and the MCI urge Reek Sunday pilgrims and climbers to follow the basic mountain safety code, which includes preparation of a rucksack with change of clothing, adequate food and drink and a survival bag. Denims should not be worn, given the bad weather. Good walking boots should also be used, and participants should not try to race up the mountain.

Ironically, the barefoot climbers tend to have fewer accidents, according to Lieut McNally. "Most of them take it easy, know that they have to allow six or seven hours, and return relatively unscathed." Another major hazard is also the overnight climber who then tries to drive a car home without any sleep and ends up in the ditch.