Russia paraded the best of its nuclear armaments and fighting forces through Moscow today to celebrate the 66th anniversary of the World War Two victory over Nazi Germany.
The biggest missiles and most advanced tanks rumbled through the streets, while 20,000 troops marched through Red Square saluting President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.
The choreographed ceremonies have been a staple of Soviet and Russian pride since 1945, giving leaders a chance to draw on patriotism while turning a blind eye to problems plaguing the military.
Putin has promised to spend 20 trillion roubles over the next ten years to renew Russia's armaments.
Analysts say the bulk of Russia's arms are upgraded versions of weapons made 20 years ago. Although the second biggest arms exporter in the world, lack of investment and political will has prevented new military hardware from entering its own ranks.
"These systems were developed 20 years ago and they are produced in miniscule quantities today," said military analyst Alexander Golts in a recent commentary.
Other military reforms aimed at boosting the number of professional soldiers will change the fabric of the army in order to avoid a demographic crisis that is eating away at the number of conscripts called to mandatory service every year.
The parade in Moscow, and others across Russia from western Siberia to the Far East, are expected to cost about $43 million.
Agencies