Russia will resume a long-dormant quest to explore the Moon by sending an unmanned probe there in 2015, the head of the space agency was quoted as saying today.
The craft, called Luna-Glob, or Moon-Globe, will be carried by the first rocket to blast off from a new facility that Russia is building in its far eastern Amur region, Roskosmos director Vladimir Popovkin said, according to the Interfax news agency.
"We will begin our exploration of the Moon from there," he said of the new space centre that will decrease Russia's reliance of the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, which it leases.
Russian space officials have said Luna-Glob would consist of an orbital module and a probe that would land on the moon and beam back information about samples it takes from the surface.
The Soviet Union got a jump on the United States in the Cold War space race, sending a probe to the Moon in 1959 and putting the first person into space in 1961. The US first put a man on the Moon in 1969.
The last successful Russian launch of a unmanned probe to the Moon was in the 1970s Soviet era, and Russia has suffered setbacks in its space programme in recent years, including bungled satellite launches and the failure of a Mars probe in 2011.
A successful rocket launch today put three military satellites into orbit, the Defence Ministry said.
Prime minister Dmitry Medvedev approved a plan last month to spend 2.1 trillion roubles (€52 billion) on space industry development in 2013-2020, to pursue projects to explore the Moon and Mars, among other research.