Sharon: soldier, political hawk, peacemaker

The career of Ariel Sharon.

The career of Ariel Sharon.

1948: Sharon commands infantry company in Israel's independence war.

1953: Special army commando "Unit 101" led by Sharon carries out raid into Jordan in which 69 civilians are killed.

1967: Sharon commands armoured division as Israel captures West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights and Sinai in war.

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1973: Sharon recalled from retirement after Arab armies launch surprise attack. Disobeying orders, Sharon's division crosses Egypt's Suez Canal.

1977: Sharon elected to parliament and becomes agriculture minister in Israel's first right-wing government. Sharon becomes major patron of Jewish settlements.

1982: As defence minister, Sharon masterminds invasion of Lebanon to root out Palestinian guerrillas. Lebanese Christian allies kill hundreds of Palestinians in refugee camps. Sharon oversees evacuation of Jewish settlers from Sinai for its handover to Egypt under peace treaty.

1983: Sharon forced to resign after Israeli inquiry finds him indirectly responsible for massacres in Lebanon.

1998: As foreign minister, Sharon urges Israelis to "grab as many hilltops as you can" in occupied territory.

2000: Opposition leader Sharon visits flashpoint Jerusalem holy site. Clashes erupt. Palestinians say the visit triggers their uprising. Israel says revolt was already planned.

2001: Sharon takes office as prime minister after defeating prime minister Ehud Barak of centre-left Labour.

2003: Sharon, after using tough measures to suppress uprising, is re-elected with a bigger margin.

2003: Sharon announces "Disengagement Plan" calling for settlements to be removed. He later says all settlements in Gaza Strip and four in the West Bank will go.

February 8th, 2005: Sharon and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas agree ceasefire.

September 12th, 2005: Israel completes withdrawal of troops and settlers from Gaza Strip despite attempts to stop the evacuation by ultra-nationalists including Likud "rebels".

November 21st, 2005: Sharon quits Likud to form new centrist party ahead of early elections this year.