The State has failed to provide the necessary funding to meet the educational needs of a severely autistic five year old boy, it has been claimed before the High Court.
Sean O'Cuanachain, through his father Cian, of Woodbine Avenue, Mountain Bay, Arklow, Co Wicklow has brought proceedings against the Minister for Education, the Minister for Health, the South Western Area Health Board, the East Coast Area Health Board and the State arising from their alleged failure to meet his educational and health care requirements.
It is claimed the State has failed to provide Sean with adequate free primary education — 30 hours tuition per week — according to the system of Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA), which, Mr Justice Michael Peart was told, is a well established methodology of teaching children with autism which is recognised internationally.
Opening the case, Mr Paul Sreenan SC, for Sean, said the case is concerned with the past and the future. He was seeking compensation for the failure to provide appropriate education to date and also wanted to compel the defendants to provide adequate and appropriate educaiton into the future.
The court was told that in October 2002, Sean was diagnosed as having autistic spectrum disorder and it was stated he would require appropriate services from both the Health Board and the Department of Education. He has been in receipt of home tuition funded by the Dept for Education since December 2002 which funding was eventually increased to 15 hours per week by January 2004.
In November 2003, when Sean was aged three years and four months, he was assessed by an educational psychologist who recommended that he should have access to ABA tuition for 30 hours per week. However, it is claimed, that has not been provided.
The court heard that Sean's parents, Cian and Yvonne O'Cuanachain employed a Montessori teacher to work with him at Pixies pre-school, Arklow, Co Wicklow for five mornings per week between August 2003 and April 2004 which programme was part funded by the home tuition funding provided by the Dept of Education.
Since February 2004, Sean has been attending St Catherine's pre-school, Barnacoyle, Co Wicklow on a part time basis for 14 hours per week.
Sean has access to ABA which is funded by the State but for only less than half of the required hours, it was claimed.
In evidence, Yvonne O'Cuanachain said she gave birth to Sean on June 12th, 2000. When Sean was eight months old, she became concerned about his language development because he was not babbling or making noises as she would have expected.
When Sean was aged 12 months, she and her husband became "extremely concerned" about his development. Sean would not respond if his name was called or if a loud noise went off behind him.
The hearing continues.