Swiss engineers drilling the world's longest tunnel today broke through the last section of rock, crowning over a decade of work.
The 57.1km rail tunnel under the Gotthard massif will enter service in 2017, taking some of the strain of the tens of thousands of tonnes of freight that cross the Alps on heavy goods trucks by road every day.
A 10-metre wide rotary drill ceremonially ground away the last centimetres of rock at an event broadcast live on Swiss television.
"Together we risked a lot. Together we achieved a lot, because we know the mountain is large but we are small," said Swiss environment and transport minister Moritz Leuenberger.
The project is costing more than 12 billion Swiss francs (€8.5 billion), and has claimed the lives of eight construction workers.
Some 13 million cubic metres of rock have been dug out of the mountain, equivalent to five times the volume of Egypt's Great Pyramid at Giza.
The title of longest tunnel is currently held by the undersea Seikan rail tunnel linking the Japanese islands of Honshu and Hokkaido, at 53.85km, followed by the 50.45 km (31.35 mile) rail tunnel linking Britain with France under the Channel.
Reuters