Visa's quarterly profit rose 16 per cent, slightly beating expectations, as consumer spending ramped up and the company processed more transactions abroad.
But the days of outsize returns on low expenses appear to be ending for Visa, the world's largest credit and debit card processing network. It failed to beat expectations by as much as investors have come to expect, and it has yet to fully assuage investor concerns about how it will cope with new US regulations that may reduce future revenue.
Shares fell about 1 per cent in after-hours trading, after closing 2 per cent higher at $72.09.
Visa said it expects operating margins to remain around 60 per cent for 2011, in what investors said signalled a shift from its earlier days of high revenues and relatively low expenses.
"This quarter is a pretty clear view of the transition that's going on within the business for Visa and most likely for MasterCard," said Jim Tierney, chief investment officer of money management firm W.P. Stewart.
"The business is settling down into a really nice healthy fundamental growth rate that's coming from revenue growth and free cash flow usage instead of operating margin expansion.”
Total operating expenses rose 17 per cent in Visa's fiscal first quarter, ended December 31st, from a year earlier to $872 million, while total revenue rose 14 per cent from a year earlier to $2.2 billion (€1.6 billion), in line with expectations. Personnel expenses rose from a year earlier, while Visa spent less on network and processing and on marketing.
"They're firing on all cylinders," said Intrepid Ventures payment consultant Eric Grover. "Everything was positive other than on the regulatory front."
Visa and MasterCard are facing increased regulation under the US Dodd-Frank financial reform law, which will restrict the fees that merchants pay banks and networks for processing debit card transactions.
Visa's shares fell more than 12 per cent in December after the Federal Reserve proposed a 75 per cent cut in debit card processing fees, and have not fully recovered since.
The rules are expected to cost the debit card industry some $13 billion of an estimated $23 billion of annual debit card processing fee revenue. Visa and MasterCard are making a furious last-ditch effort in Washington to blunt the law's impact, but industry experts say that effort is likely too little, too late.
Chief executive Joseph Saunders was undaunted yesterday, calling for a "thorough review and revision" of the rules.
"We believe Congress should re-examine the (provision of the Dodd-Frank law) and delay implementation to more carefully consider the complexities and unintended consequences of the provisions," he told investors and analysts during a conference call.
Mr Saunders said that Visa has developed strategies to cope with the rules and their impact on the company's revenue, but he would not discuss specifics.
Investors will be awaiting similar reassurance from MasterCard executives on this morning, when Visa's smaller rival reports fourth-quarter results.
Visa's results were "fuelled by continued growth in payments volume, cross border volume and processed transactions globally - our core business," Mr Saunders said in the company's earnings release yesterday.
The San Francisco-based company, which processes transactions done with credit and debit cards bearing the Visa name, makes money every time someone buys something with one of the cards. Its revenues have grown this year as US consumers have become more willing to spend again.
Payment volume on Visa credit and debit cards rose 14 per cent to $829 billion in the quarter ended in September from a year earlier, boosting revenue in the latest quarter.
Cross border volume growth was 15 per cent for the quarter ended in December, indicating that consumers are increasing spending on travel and other discretionary items, instead of restricting themselves to basic necessities, as they did during the worst of the recession.
The company said it finished repurchasing 15.3 million shares during the quarter, completing a $1.1 billion share buyback program.
Visa reported a quarterly profit of $884 million, or $1.23 per share, compared with year-ago earnings of $763 million, or $1.02 per share.
Analysts on average expected Visa to earn $1.21 per share.
Reuters