Cowboy’s 1882 rifle found propped against tree in Nevada

132-year-old Winchester rifle could have been left against tree more than a century ago

A Winchester Model 1773 found by park workers in Great Basin National Park, Nevada. Archaeologists stumbled upon the 132-year old rifle, leaning against a tree while conducting a survey in the park, possibly having been left there more than a century ago. Photograph: US  Park Service/Handout via Reuters
A Winchester Model 1773 found by park workers in Great Basin National Park, Nevada. Archaeologists stumbled upon the 132-year old rifle, leaning against a tree while conducting a survey in the park, possibly having been left there more than a century ago. Photograph: US Park Service/Handout via Reuters

Archaeologists conducting a survey in Great Basin National Park in eastern Nevada have stumbled upon a 132-year-old Winchester rifle propped against a tree, possibly having been left there more than a century ago.

The rifle, which records show was manufactured and shipped by the gun maker in 1882, had been leaning against the Juniper tree for so long that the wood of its stock was cracked and deteriorated from the desert sun, its barrel rusted.

"It really is a mystery," said Nichole Andler, a public information officer for Great Basin National Park. "We know it has been out there awhile because the stock was buried in dirt. But we do not know for how exactly how long."

The remote, rugged area now encompassed by the park, in the high desert of eastern Nevada near the Utah border, was used primarily for mining and ranching at the time the rifle was sold. Photograph: US Park Service/Reuters
The remote, rugged area now encompassed by the park, in the high desert of eastern Nevada near the Utah border, was used primarily for mining and ranching at the time the rifle was sold. Photograph: US Park Service/Reuters
A close-up photo of the Winchester Model 1773 rifle. The weapon will be put on display at the park. Photograph: US  Park Service/Handout via Reuters
A close-up photo of the Winchester Model 1773 rifle. The weapon will be put on display at the park. Photograph: US Park Service/Handout via Reuters

Andler said more than 700,000 Winchester Model 1783 rifles were manufactured by the company between 1873 and 1916, becoming known as the “gun that won the West” because of its popularity.

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The remote, rugged area now encompassed by the park, in the high desert of eastern Nevada near the Utah border, was used primarily for mining and ranching at the time the rifle was sold.

Great Basin National Park was established there in 1986, known for its 5,000-year-old pine trees and other desert flora and fauna.

So far experts have not been able to establish who purchased the gun or where it has been in the 132 years since.

It was first spotted in November by a member of a park archaeology team surveying the area and Andler said it might have been overlooked in the past because the gray stock of the wood blended in with the tree.

Mr Andler said the rifle would be conserved by experts to keep it from deteriorating any further but not be restored to newer-looking condition before it is put on display at the park.

Reuters