Sir, - Recent correspondences in your columns on this subject prompts me to respond from the perspective of recreational users of upland areas. We consider wind power a renewable energy resource which is highly appropriate to Irish conditions. However, upland wind farms may affect other assets not readily renewed and we should also consider these in planning for the provision of such schemes throughout Ireland.
In the Irish contexts we define uplands as land over 300 metres above sea level. Less than 5 per cent of our island is upland. Within such areas unique and fragile ecosystems have evolved. Disturbance to these can have long-term consequences, as shown recently by the disastrous attempt to intensify upland sheep farming. Our mountain scenery is of immense value, both for tourism and in the affections of the communities who live in mountain areas.
The availability of stronger winds on high ground makes upland ridges a prime location for wind farms. The severe conditions which determine the character of hill country are seen as providing additional power, and hence a greater return on investment. Unfortunately, this return is in many cases gained at the cost of scenic quality and of pressure on such rare upland species as merlin, hen harrier and red grouse.
There are many alternative sites for windmills. The first large Irish wind-farm has worked for over a decade in the great bogs around Belacorrick. Studies have been commenced for an offshore scheme on the Kish Bank. Upland sites are not always of primary scenic value and it is accepted that lower hills may be suitable for this use. However, where a scheme is proposed on a high central ridge forming part of a major mountain grouping it would not in our view be acceptable.
In association with our locally based affiliate clubs, our council's policy is to oppose through the planning process the use of upland sites for inappropriate developments, be they hydro, wind power or agricultural intensification. - Yours, etc.,
Milo Kane, Environment Officer, Mountaineering Council of Ireland, Walkinstown, Dublin 12.