Some 30,000 cricket fans, champing at the prospect of Pakistan's first Test on Indian soil in 12 years, were forced to endure lengthy security checks yesterday at the heavily-guarded Chepauk ground in Madras.

Even though Hindu militants have withdrawn their threats to disrupt the matches, 6,000 security personnel were on hand in and outside the ground on the first day. Their presence only added to the traditional tension created by the rare cricket clashes between the two South Asian rivals.

Long queues at the stadium entrances were still moving slowly an hour after the start, as each spectator was frisked and food packets and water bottles checked thoroughly before being allowed in. There were two more checkpoints before the fans could claim their seats in the stands, where gun-toting commandos and plainclothes police cast a stern shadow over the proceedings.

The team buses, which reached the ground two hours before the start, were accompanied by a host of escort vehicles during the 20 minute drive from their downtown hotel.

When the match got under way, India's spin-pace duo of Anil Kumble and Javagal Srinath ripped through Pakistan's innings. Kumble grabbed 6 for 70 and Srinath 3 for 63 on the unpredictable wicket as the visitors were shot out for 238.

India's new opening pair of Sadagopan Ramesh and Vangipurappu Laxman rattled off 48 for no loss in eight overs before stumps to complete a satisfying day for the home team.

Left-hander Ramesh, making his Test debut on his home ground, remained unbeaten on a strokeful 30 off 22 balls. Laxman was 18 not out.

Wasim Akram's joy at winning the toss and opting to bat was short-lived as Pakistan slipped to 91-5 before wicket-keeper Moin Khan stemmed the rot with a typically gritty 60.

Moin put on 63 for the sixth wicket with Yousuf Youhanna (53) and 60 for the seventh with Akram (38) to steer Pakistan to a fighting score on a wicket that will deteriorate over the next four days.