A new contract for future Olympic Games hosts that makes the protection of human rights a core requirement earned praise from rights groups on Tuesday who say preparations of major sports events lead to rights violations.
The International Olympic Committee has now made a specific reference to the protection of human rights in its revised host city contract, sent out to the 2024 summer Olympic bid cities.
Paris and Los Angeles are the only two candidates left in the race, with the IOC to elect the winner in September.
“Time after time, Olympic hosts have gotten away with abusing workers building stadiums, and with crushing critics and media who try to report about abuses,” Minky Worden, director of global initiatives at Human Rights Watch (HRW), said in a statement.
“The right to host the Olympics needs to come with the responsibility not to abuse basic human rights.”
With the cost, disruption and domestic politics deterring some cities from even bidding, as well as a desire by sports bosses to leverage interest in developing countries, the focus on rights is only likely to become more intense.
The IOC move is aimed at cities dealing with any human rights or labour issues before they are elected as hosts.
A Russian city and Qatar’s Doha are seen as potential early candidates for the 2028 Summer Games. Both countries have been accused of human rights violations for the Sochi 2014 Winter Games and the 2022 soccer World Cup respectively.
The IOC said in its new contract the “the host city . . . . (must) protect and respect human rights and ensure any violation of human rights is remedied in a manner consistent with international agreements, laws and regulations applicable in the host country”.
Sharan Burrow, general secretary of the International Trade Union Confederation, which is part of the Sports and Rights Alliance (SRA) along with HRW, said the move could help "break the cycle of human rights abuses, and this example from the IOC should be applied to all such events".
Preparations for the Beijing 2008 Olympics saw forced evictions to make way for venues while China’s human rights record remained a topic throughout the seven-year process to the start of the Games.
Contractors building projects for Sochi 2014, which cost €48 billion , were accused of abusing the rights migrant workers, withholding pay and threatening them while the overall budget ballooned into the biggest in the history of the Games.
Qatar, hosts of the 2022 soccer World Cup, has been also accused of human and labour rights violations over for the past years as thousands of foreign workers are brought in to build the country’s stadiums for the tournament.
The Gulf Arab kingdom denies exploiting workers and says it is implementing labour reforms.
“We are pleased that the SRA has welcomed the changes to the host city contract as ‘an important step by the IOC’,” an IOC spokesman said.
