Kuwait’s ruling emir, the 86-year-old Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad Al Sabah, has died, the country’s state television reported on Saturday.
Kuwait TV broke into programming with verses from the Koran just before making the announcement.
In late November, Sheikh Nawaf was rushed to hospital for an unspecified illness.
In the time since, the tiny, oil-rich nation had been waiting for news about his health.
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State-run news previously reported that he travelled to the United States for unspecified medical checks in March 2021.
The health of Kuwait’s leaders remains a sensitive matter in the Middle Eastern nation bordering Iraq and Saudi Arabia, which has seen internal power struggles behind palace doors.
Sheikh Nawaf was sworn in as emir following the 2020 death of his predecessor, the late Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Sabah.
Sheikh Nawaf previously served as Kuwait’s interior and defence minister but was not seen as particularly active in government outside those terms.
However, he was largely an uncontroversial choice for emir, though his advancing age led analysts to suggest his tenure would be short.
Sheikh Meshal Al Ahmad Al Jaber, now 83, is believed to be the world’s oldest crown prince. He is in line to take over as Kuwait’s ruler.
Kuwait, a nation home to about 4.2 million people which is slightly smaller than the US state of New Jersey, has the world’s sixth-largest known oil reserves.
It has been a staunch US ally since the 1991 Gulf War expelled the occupying Iraqi forces of Saddam Hussein.
Kuwait hosts some 13,500ki American troops in the country, as well as the forward headquarters of the US army in the Middle East.